Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31110164›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2019

Traffic Crashes, Violations, and Suspensions Among Young Drivers With ADHD.

Allison E Curry, Benjamin E Yerys, Kristina B Metzger, Meghan E Carey, Thomas J Power

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characterizing the Learning-to-Drive Period for Teens with Attention Deficits.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
    Trial
  3. College Students' ADHD Symptoms and Alcohol Response During Laboratory Self-Administration.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
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  17. Real-World Crash Circumstances Among Newly Licensed Adolescent Drivers With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Tourette Syndrome and Driving.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison E CurryCenters for Injury Research and Prevention and currya@email.chop.edu.
Benjamin E YerysAutism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Kristina B MetzgerCenters for Injury Research and Prevention and.
Meghan E CareyCenters for Injury Research and Prevention and.
Thomas J PowerDepartments of Pediatrics and.

Funding

Longitudinal study of adverse driving outcomes among adolescents with ADHDR01HD079398 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH, KLAUER, SHEILA · 2014 to 2025
$4.8M
An integrated approach to establish the scientific foundation for driving among adolescents with autismR01HD096221 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Catalyzing Young Driver Research via Data Linkage: Development of a Comprehensive Traffic Safety Data WarehouseR21HD092850 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CURRY, ALLISON ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$487k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079398NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096221NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD092850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare monthly rates of specific types of crashes, violations, and license suspensions over the first years of licensure for drivers with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsWe identified patients of New Jersey primary care locations of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia who were born in 1987-1997, were New Jersey residents, had their last primary care visit at age ≥12 years, and acquired a driver's license (

resultsCrash rates were higher for drivers with ADHD regardless of licensing age and, in particular, during the first month of licensure (adjusted rate ratio: 1.62 [95% confidence interval: 1.18-2.23]). They also experienced higher rates of specific crash types: their 4-year rate of alcohol-related crashes was 2.1 times that of drivers without ADHD. Finally, drivers with ADHD had higher rates of moving violations (for speeding, seat belt nonuse, and electronic equipment use) and suspensions. In the first year of driving, the rate of alcohol and/or drug violations was 3.6 times higher for adolescents with ADHD.

conclusionsAdolescents with ADHD are at particularly high crash risk in their initial months of licensure, and engagement in preventable risky driving behaviors may contribute to this elevated risk. Comprehensive preventive approaches that extend beyond current recommendations are critically needed.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutomobile DrivingDatabases, FactualDistracted DrivingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew JerseyRisk FactorsRisk-Taking

Identifiers

PMID31110164
PMCPMC6564068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.