Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31110137›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2019

Cus2 enforces the first ATP-dependent step of splicing by binding to yeast SF3b1 through a UHM-ULM interaction.

Jason Talkish, Haller Igel, Oarteze Hunter, Steven W Horner, Nazish N Jeffery, Justin R Leach, Jermaine L Jenkins, Clara L Kielkopf, Manuel Ares

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Control of 3' splice site selection by the yeast splicing factor Fyv6.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Structural and functional modularity of the U2 snRNP in pre-mRNA splicing.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason TalkishCenter for Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0260-3345
Haller IgelCenter for Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
Oarteze HunterCenter for Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
Steven W HornerCenter for RNA Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Nazish N JefferyCenter for RNA Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Justin R LeachCenter for RNA Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Jermaine L JenkinsCenter for RNA Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Clara L KielkopfCenter for RNA Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Manuel AresCenter for Molecular Biology of RNA, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2552-9168
University of Rochester · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF YEAST SMALL NUCLEAR RNPSR01GM040478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI ARES, MANUEL · 1988 to 2021
$10.8M
Molecular Recognition During Pre-mRNA SplicingR01GM070503 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIELKOPF, CLARA · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
Structural Control of Human Co-factors for Retroviral Gene ExpressionR01GM117005 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIELKOPF, CLARA · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM040478NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070503NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stable recognition of the intron branchpoint (BP) by the U2 snRNP to form the pre-spliceosome is the first ATP-dependent step of splicing. Genetic and biochemical data from yeast indicate that Cus2 aids U2 snRNA folding into the stem IIa conformation prior to pre-spliceosome formation. Cus2 must then be removed by an ATP-dependent function of Prp5 before assembly can progress. However, the location from which Cus2 is displaced and the nature of its binding to the U2 snRNP are unknown. Here, we show that Cus2 contains a conserved UHM (U2AF homology motif) that binds Hsh155, the yeast homolog of human SF3b1, through a conserved ULM (U2AF ligand motif). Mutations in either motif block binding and allow pre-spliceosome formation without ATP. A 2.0 Å resolution structure of the Hsh155 ULM in complex with the UHM of Tat-SF1, the human homolog of Cus2, and complementary binding assays show that the interaction is highly similar between yeast and humans. Furthermore, we show that Tat-SF1 can replace Cus2 function by enforcing ATP dependence of pre-spliceosome formation in yeast extracts. Cus2 is removed before pre-spliceosome formation, and both Cus2 and its Hsh155 ULM binding site are absent from available cryo-EM structure models. However, our data are consistent with the apparent location of the disordered Hsh155 ULM between the U2 stem-loop IIa and the HEAT repeats of Hsh155 that interact with Prp5. We propose a model in which Prp5 uses ATP to remove Cus2 from Hsh155 such that extended base-pairing between U2 snRNA and the intron BP can occur.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid MotifsBinding SitesConserved SequenceCrystallography, X-RayDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansModels, MolecularMutationProtein BindingRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateCUS2 protein, S cerevisiaeDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHSH155 protein, S cerevisiaePRP5 protein, S cerevisiaeRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsbranchpointDEAD-box proteinpre-mRNA splicingpre-spliceosomeUHMULM

Identifiers

PMID31110137
PMCPMC6633205
OpenAlexW2912893695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.