ArticleHealth economics, policy, and law2020
HPV vaccine status and sexual behavior among young sexually-active women in the US: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2014.
Article in Health economics, policy, and law, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programmes on community rates of HPV-related disease and harms from vaccination.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of various human papillomavirus vaccination strategies: A community randomized trial in Finland.Cancer medicine · 2021Trial
- Article
- Association of SARS-CoV-2 Serology Test Result and COVID-19 Vaccination in Adults: A Multisite Cohort Study.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- Article
- Revisiting Global HPV Vaccination Behavior and Its Determinants: A Comprehensive Review.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025Review
- Human papillomavirus vaccination coverage among young women in the three sub-Saharan African countries using Demographic and Health Surveys data.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Trends in Sexual Risk Behavioral Responses among High School Students between Mississippi and the United States: 2001 to 2019 YRBSS.The Journal of school health · 2023Article
- Association between health behaviours and the COVID-19 vaccination: risk compensation among healthcare workers in Taizhou, China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Concern has been expressed that human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs might promote risky sexual behavior through mechanisms such as risk compensation, behavioral disinhibition, or perceived endorsement of sexual activity. This study assesses whether HPV vaccination status is associated with any differences in selected sexual behaviors among young sexually-active women in the US. Our dataset includes young, adult female respondents from questionnaire data collected in the National Center for Health Statistics' National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2014. The empirical approach implements a doubly robust estimation procedure, based on inverse probability of treatment weighting. For robustness, we implement several specifications for the propensity model and the outcomes model. We find no consistent association between HPV vaccination and condom usage or frequency of sex. Specifically, we find no evidence that HPV vaccination is associated with condom usage or with whether a person had sex more than 52 or more than 104 times per year. We find inconsistent evidence that HPV vaccination is associated with a person having sex more than 12 times per year. As in previous research, HPV vaccination does not appear to have a substantive effect on sexual behavior among young sexually-active women in the US.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.