Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31109300›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

A retrospective serological survey of hepatitis B virus infection in Northeast China.

Jing Meng, Hongqin Xu, Dongming Sui, Jing Jiang, Jie Li, Yanhang Gao, Junqi Niu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing MengDepartment of Hepatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hongqin XuDepartment of Hepatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Dongming SuiDepartment of Asset Management, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jing JiangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yanhang GaoDepartment of Hepatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Junqi NiuDepartment of Hepatology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. junqi_niu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-7297
Jilin University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health burden in China although it has steadily declined over the last two decades. A valid updated prevalence of HBV infection in China relies on a large sample size. Hence this study aimed to estimate HBV seroprevalence using a large inpatient population in Northeast China.

methodsWe consecutively enrolled 218,627 inpatients aged 1-70 years admitted to the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2010 through December 2014. HBV serological markers were detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA).

resultsAmong the 218,627 collected samples, 16,254 (7.43%) were positive for HBsAg and 41.64% of patients were negative for all the HBV markers. The highest HBsAg prevalence was 10.05% in the 41-50 year age group and the lowest were 0.47% in the 1-10 and 2.35% in the 11-20 year age groups, respectively. HBsAg positivity was higher in males compared to females (8.94% vs. 5.80%). An HBsAg positivity of nearly 14% was found in middle-aged males, and positivity was 6.2% in females of childbearing age. One-third of this population only had a single HBsAb marker, which was also detected in 60% of patients aged under 20 years.

conclusionThough universal hepatitis B vaccination of infants has significantly reduced HBsAg prevalence in children, the number of most adults who have been infected with HBV remains steady. Extra care and resources should be provided to HBV-infected middle-aged males to stop the progression of chronic hepatitis B, and HBsAg positive females of childbearing age to block vertical HBV transmission.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensChronic hepatitis BHBsAgHBV prevalenceInpatients

Identifiers

PMID31109300
PMCPMC6528233
OpenAlexW2947785389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.