Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31109097›Full record

ReviewNutrients2019

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Food Additives: To Add Fuel on the Flames!

Rachel Marion-Letellier, Asma Amamou, Guillaume Savoye, Subrata Ghosh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of Common Food Additives Kappa-, Iota- and Lambda-Carrageenans on Intestinal Epithelial Cell Activation and Barrier Disruption.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Gut · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel Marion-LetellierINSERM unit 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, 22 boulevard Gambetta, F-76183 Rouen, France. rachel.letellier@univ-rouen.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-5943
Asma AmamouINSERM unit 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, 22 boulevard Gambetta, F-76183 Rouen, France. asma.amamou@etu.univ-rouen.fr.
Guillaume SavoyeINSERM unit 1073, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, 22 boulevard Gambetta, F-76183 Rouen, France. guillaume.savoye@chu-rouen.fr.
Subrata GhoshInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. sughosh@ymail.com.
Inserm · FRUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) develop in genetically predisposed individuals in response to environmental factors. IBDs are concomitant conditions of industrialized societies, and diet is a potential culprit. Consumption of ultra-processed food has increased over the last decade in industrialized countries, and epidemiological studies have found associations between ultra-processed food consumption and chronic diseases. Further studies are now required to identify the potential culprit in ultra-processed food, such as a poor nutritional composition or the presence of food additives. In our review, we will focus on food additives, i.e., substances from packaging in contact with food, and compounds formed during production, processing, and storage. A literature search using PubMed from inception to January 2019 was performed to identify relevant studies on diet and/or food additive and their role in IBDs. Manuscripts published in English from basic science, epidemiological studies, or clinical trials were selected and reviewed. We found numerous experimental studies highlighting the key role of food additives in IBD exacerbation but epidemiological studies on food additives on IBD risk are still limited. As diet is a modifiable environmental risk factor, this may offer a scientific rationale for providing dietary advice for IBD patients.

Indexed as

DietFood AdditivesFood HandlingHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesRisk FactorsFood Additivescolitisdietemulsifiersfood additivehigh salt dietinflammatory bowel diseases

Identifiers

PMID31109097
PMCPMC6567822
OpenAlexW2945614175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.