Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31108976›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Mixed

Marianne J Middelveen, Katherine R Filush, Cheryl Bandoski, Rumanah S Kasliwala, Anthony Melillo, Raphael B Stricker, Eva Sapi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Morgellons disease: a narrative review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Review
  2. Secreted Metabolites fromMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Do Mixed-Species Biofilms Dominate in Chronic Infections?-Need forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  7. Classification and Staging of Morgellons Disease: Lessons from Syphilis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marianne J MiddelveenAtkins Veterinary Services Ltd., Calgary, AB T3B 4C9, Canada. middel@telus.net.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-8315
Katherine R FilushDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. katherine.r.filush@gmail.com.
Cheryl BandoskiDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. Cherylbandoski@gmail.com.
Rumanah S KasliwalaDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. rumanahk@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0048-9080
Anthony MelilloDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. tmelillo8@gmail.com.
Raphael B StrickerUnion Square Medical Associates, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA. rstricker@usmamed.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2149-8517
Eva SapiDepartment of Biology and Environmental Science, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA. unh@evasapi.net.ORCID 0000-0003-3733-1455

Funding

Charles E. Holman Morgellons Disease Foundation, Austin, TX, and the Lindorf Family Foundation, Newark, OH. xxx
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorgellons disease (MD) is a dermopathy that is associated with tick-borne illness. It is characterized by spontaneously developing skin lesions containing embedded or projecting filaments, and patients may also experience symptoms resembling those of Lyme disease (LD) including musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiovascular manifestations. Various species of Borrelia and co-infecting pathogens have been detected in body fluids and tissue specimens from MD patients. We sought to investigate the coexistence of

methodsTesting for Bb and Hp was performed on dermatological specimens from 14 MD patients using tissue culture, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and confocal microscopy. Markers for amyloid and biofilm formation were investigated using histochemical and IHC staining.

resultsBb and Hp were detected in dermatological tissue taken from MD lesions. Bb and Hp tended to co-localize in foci within the epithelial tissue. Skin sections exhibiting foci of co-infecting Bb and Hp contained amyloid markers including β-amyloid protein, thioflavin and phosphorylated tau. The biofilm marker alginate was also found in the sections.

conclusionsMixed Bb and Hp biofilms containing β-amyloid and phosphorylated tau may play a role in the evolution of MD.

Indexed as

amyloidosisbiofilmBorrelia burgdorferichronic infectionHelicobacter pyloriLyme diseaseMorgellons diseasetickborne disease

Identifiers

PMID31108976
PMCPMC6627092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.