Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31108949›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Vibrating Mesh Nebulisation of Pro-Antimicrobial Peptides for Use in Cystic Fibrosis.

Éanna Forde, Graeme Kelly, Louise Sweeney, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes, Ronan MacLoughlin, Marc Devocelle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Future Trends in Nebulized Therapies for Pulmonary Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Éanna FordeDepartment of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. fordee@tcd.ie.
Graeme KellyDepartment of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. graemekelly@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-5138-9325
Louise SweeneyAerogen Ltd., Galway H91 HE94, Ireland. LSweeney@aerogen.com.
Deirdre Fitzgerald-HughesDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI Education & Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland. dfitzgeraldhughes@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-3839
Ronan MacLoughlinAerogen Ltd., Galway H91 HE94, Ireland. RMacLoughlin@aerogen.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3164-1607
Marc DevocelleDepartment of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. mdevocelle@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-7641-1306
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEAerogen (Ireland) · IE

Funding

Higher Education Authority, Ireland PRTLI-V (BioAT programme)Science Foundation Ireland 06/RFP/CHO024/602 EC07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been considerable interest in the use of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as antimicrobial therapeutics in many conditions including cystic fibrosis (CF). The aim of this study is to determine if the prodrugs of AMPs (pro-AMPs) can be delivered to the lung by a vibrating mesh nebuliser (VMN) and whether the pro-AMP modification has any effect on delivery.

methodsPhysical characteristics of the peptides (AMP and pro-AMP) and antimicrobial activity were compared before and after nebulisation. Droplet size distribution was determined by laser diffraction and cascade impaction. Delivery to a model lung was determined in models of spontaneously-breathing and mechanically-ventilated patients.

resultsThe physical characteristics and antimicrobial activities were unchanged after nebulisation. Mean droplet size diameters were below 5 μm in both determinations, with the fine particle fraction approximately 67% for both peptides. Approximately 25% of the nominal dose was delivered in the spontaneously-breathing model for both peptides, with higher deliveries observed in the mechanically-ventilated model. Delivery times were approximately 170 s per mL for both peptides and the residual volume in the nebuliser was below 10% in nearly all cases.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that the delivery of (pro-)AMPs to the lung using a VMN is feasible and that the prodrug modification is not detrimental. They support the further development of pro-AMPs as therapeutics in CF.

Indexed as

aerosolantibioticsantimicrobial peptidescystic fibrosisinhalationpeptide drugsprodrugspulmonary drug deliveryvibrating mesh nebuliser

Identifiers

PMID31108949
PMCPMC6571777
OpenAlexW2945505737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.