Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31108896›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2019

Amantadine Combines Astroglial System Xc

Tomosuke Nakano, Toshiki Hasegawa, Dai Suzuki, Eishi Motomura, Motohiro Okada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomosuke NakanoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. t-nakano@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.
Toshiki HasegawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. t-hasegawa@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.
Dai SuzukiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. dsky@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.
Eishi MotomuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. motomura@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.
Motohiro OkadaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. okadamot@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-2548
Mie University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17ek0109120Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H04892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A glutamate/NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) antagonist, amantadine (AMA) exhibits a broad spectrum of clinically important properties, including antiviral, antiparkinsonian, neuroprotective, neuro-reparative and cognitive-enhancing effects. However, both clinical and pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that noncompetitive NMDA-R antagonists induce severe schizophrenia-like cognitive deficits. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the clinical discrepancy between AMA and noncompetitive NMDA-R antagonists by comparing the effects of AMA with those of a noncompetitive NMDA-R antagonist, MK801, on rat tripartite glutamatergic synaptic transmission using microdialysis and primary cultured astrocytes. Microdialysis study demonstrated that the stimulatory effects of AMA on L-glutamate release differed from those of MK801 in the globus pallidus, entorhinal cortex and entopeduncular nucleus. The stimulatory effect of AMA on L-glutamate release was modulated by activation of cystine/glutamate antiporter (Sxc). Primary cultured astrocytes study demonstrated that AMA also enhanced glutathione synthesis via Sxc activation. Furthermore, carbon-monoxide induced damage of the astroglial glutathione synthesis system was repaired by AMA but not MK801. Additionally, glutamate/AMPA receptor (AMPA-R) antagonist, perampanel enhanced the protective effects of AMA. The findings of microdialysis and cultured astrocyte studies suggest that a combination of Sxc activation with inhibitions of ionotropic glutamate receptors contributes to neuroprotective, neuro-reparative and cognitive-enhancing activities that can mitigate several neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AmantadineAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAmino Acid Transport System y+AnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutathioneMaleNitrilesPyridonesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAmantadineAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAmino Acid Transport System y+Dizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutathioneNitrilesperampanelPyridonesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSlc7a11 protein, ratamantadineastrocyteglutathioneL-glutamatesystem xc−

Identifiers

PMID31108896
PMCPMC6572554
OpenAlexW2945819715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.