Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31108425›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2019

Enjoy the silence: X-chromosome inactivation diversity in somatic cells.

Isabel Sierra, Montserrat C Anguera

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sex differences in disease: sex chromosome and immunity.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Influence of Sex Hormones and X Chromosome in Immune Responses.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Y chromosome in health and diseases.Cell & bioscience · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabel SierraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA.
Montserrat C AngueraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: anguera@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Gene regulation mechanisms involving the inactive X in B cells during lupus diseaseR01AI134834 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Montserrat C Anguera · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Immune System Development and RegulationT32AI055428 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALLMAN, DAVID M, OLIVER, PAULA MARIA · 2003 to 2025
$4.2M
Training in Sex and Gender Differences Research to Improve Women's HealthK12HD085848 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OQUENDO, MARIA A · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Expression of X-linked autoimmunity genes in B cells during female-biased autoimmunityR21AI124084 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANGUERA, MONTSERRAT C · 2017 to 2018
$443k
Transcriptional Silencing of the X-chromosomeF32GM076955 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANGUERA, MONTSERRAT C · 2006 to 2007
$95k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134834NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI124084NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055428NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085848NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM076955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imbalance of sex chromosomes between females (XX) and males (XY) necessitates strict regulation of X-linked gene expression. X-Chromosome Inactivation (XCI) selects one X for transcriptional silencing in the early embryo, generating an epigenetically distinct and transcriptionally silent X that is maintained into adulthood. Some genes on the inactive X escape XCI, and human somatic cells have a greater number of escape genes compared to mice. Advances with single-cell technologies have revealed human-specific escape genes in fibroblasts and immune cells, some of which exhibit cell and tissue specificity. Here, we review recent discoveries of dynamic XCI in female immune cells, which have changed our understanding of XCI maintenance, and discuss how some X-linked genes might become overexpressed in female-biased autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenes, X-LinkedAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianHumansX ChromosomeX Chromosome Inactivation

Identifiers

PMID31108425
PMCPMC6759402
OpenAlexW2945319590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.