Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31108127›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2019

HIV-1 infection alters energy metabolism in the brain: Contributions to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.

Bianca Cotto, Kalimuthusamy Natarajanseenivasan, Dianne Langford

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthetic viral RNA mimetics induce neuronal loss through microglial phagocytosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  12. Virus-Induced Histone Lactylation Promotes Virus Infection in Crustacean.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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  15. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bianca CottoLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Neuroscience and Center for Neurovirology, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. Electronic address: bianca.cotto@temple.edu.
Kalimuthusamy NatarajanseenivasanLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Neuroscience and Center for Neurovirology, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. Electronic address: tuf29518@temple.edu.
Dianne LangfordLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Neuroscience and Center for Neurovirology, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. Electronic address: tdl@temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

Viral Gene Editing and Bioinformatics Core for Institution # 269291P30MH092177 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2011 to 2026
$24.9M
Project 3 Dysregulation of metabolic communication of oligodendrocytes and neurons by cocaine and TatP01DA037830 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KHALILI, KAMEL · 2015 to 2019
$7.4M
Interdisciplinary And Translational Research Training In NeurohivT32MH079785 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2008 to 2026
$5.4M
PINCH-mediated CNS cell dysfunction and tauopathy in HIVR01MH107340 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LANGFORD, DIANNE TERESA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA037830NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH092177NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107340NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH079785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is particularly sensitive to changes in energy supply. Defects in glucose utilization and mitochondrial dysfunction are hallmarks of nearly all neurodegenerative diseases and are also associated with the cognitive decline that occurs as the brain ages. Chronic neuroinflammation driven by glial activation is commonly implicated as a contributing factor to neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) disrupts normal brain homeostasis and leads to a spectrum of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). HIV-1 activates stress responses in the brain and triggers a state of chronic neuroinflammation. Growing evidence suggests that inflammatory processes and bioenergetics are interconnected in the propagation of neuronal dysfunction. Clinical studies of people living with HIV and basic research support the notion that HIV-1 creates an environment in the CNS that interrupts normal metabolic processes at the cellular level to collectively alter whole brain metabolism. In this review, we highlight reports of abnormal brain metabolism from clinical studies and animal models of HIV-1. We also describe diverse CNS cell-specific changes in bioenergetics associated with HIV-1. Moreover, we propose that attention should be given to adjunctive therapies that combat sources of metabolic dysfunction as a mean to improve and/or prevent neurocognitive impairments.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsBrainEnergy MetabolismHIV-1HumansAgingBioenergeticsBrainHIVMetabolismMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID31108127
PMCPMC6742565
OpenAlexW2945612803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.