Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31107880›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Effects of 'The Vicious Worm' educational tool on Taenia solium knowledge retention in Zambian primary school students after one year.

Emma C Hobbs, Kabemba Evans Mwape, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Inge Van Damme, Meryam Krit, Dirk Berkvens, Gideon Zulu, Moses Mambwe, Mwelwa Chembensofu, Chiara Trevisan and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Emma C HobbsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.ORCID 0000-0002-3363-0223
Kabemba Evans MwapeDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Brecht DevleesschauwerDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Inge Van DammeDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Meryam KritDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-1389
Dirk BerkvensDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Gideon ZuluDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses MambweDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mwelwa ChembensofuDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Chiara TrevisanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jacoba BaauwDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Isaac Khozozo PhiriDepartment of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Niko SpeybroeckInstitute for Health Research and Society, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Brussels, Belgium.
Jennifer KetzisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.
Pierre DornyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Arve Lee WillinghamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.
Sarah GabriëlDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BERoss University School of Veterinary Medicine · KNUniversity of Zambia · ZMMinistry of Health · ZMUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaenia solium is a neglected zoonotic parasite endemic throughout many low-income countries worldwide, including Zambia, where it causes human and pig diseases with high health and socioeconomic burdens. Lack of knowledge is a recognized risk factor, and consequently targeted health educational programs can decrease parasite transmission and disease occurrence in endemic areas. Preliminary assessment of the computer-based education program 'The Vicious Worm' in rural areas of eastern Zambia indicated that it was effective at increasing knowledge of T. solium in primary school students. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 'The Vicious Worm' on knowledge retention by re-assessing the same primary school students one year after the initial education workshops. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFollow-up questionnaires were administered in the original three primary schools in eastern Zambia in 2017, 12 months after the original workshops. In total, 86 pupils participated in the follow-up sessions, representing 87% of the initial workshop respondents. Knowledge of T. solium at 'follow-up' was significantly higher than at the initial 'pre' questionnaire administered during the Vicious Worm workshop that took place one year earlier. While some specifics of the parasite's life cycle were not completely understood, the key messages for disease prevention, such as the importance of hand washing and properly cooking pork, remained well understood by the students, even one year later. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Results of this study indicate that 'The Vicious Worm' may be an effective tool for both short- and long-term T. solium education of rural primary school students in Zambia. Inclusion of educational workshops using 'The Vicious Worm' could be recommended for integrated cysticercosis control/elimination programs in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly if the content is simplified to focus on the key messages for prevention of disease transmission.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAnimalsChildDisease EradicationFemaleHand DisinfectionHumansMaleSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwineSwine DiseasesTaeniasisTaenia solium

Identifiers

PMID31107880
PMCPMC6544326
OpenAlexW2945604000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.