Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31107833›Full record

ArticleSpine2019

The NIH Minimal Dataset for Chronic Low Back Pain: Responsiveness and Minimal Clinically Important Change.

Alisa L Dutmer, Michiel F Reneman, Henrica R Schiphorst Preuper, André P Wolff, Bert L Speijer, Remko Soer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Validation of the work ability index-single item and the pain disability index-work item in patients with chronic low back pain.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
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  16. Between-group minimally important change versus individual treatment responders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alisa L DutmerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michiel F RenemanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Henrica R Schiphorst PreuperUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation, Groningen, The Netherlands.
André P WolffUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Spine Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bert L SpeijerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Spine Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Remko SoerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Spine Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

objectiveTo analyze responsiveness and minimal clinically important change (MCIC) of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) minimal dataset for chronic low back pain (CLBP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The NIH minimal dataset is a 40-item questionnaire developed to increase use of standardized definitions and measures for CLBP. Longitudinal validity of the total minimal dataset and the subscale Impact Stratification are unknown.

methodsTotal outcome scores on the NIH minimal dataset, Dutch Language Version, were calculated ranging from 0 to 100 points with higher scores representing worse functioning. Responsiveness and MCIC were determined with an anchor-based method, calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve (AUC) and by determining the optimal cut-off point. Smallest detectable change (SDC) was calculated as a parameter of measurement error.

resultsIn total 223 patients with CLBP were included. Mean total score on the NIH minimal dataset was 44 ± 14 points at baseline. The total outcome score was responsive to change with an AUC of 0.84. MCIC was 14 points with a sensitivity of 72% and specificity 82%, and SDC was 23 points. Mean total score on Impact Stratification (scale 8-50) was 34.4 ± 7.4 points at baseline, with an AUC of 0.91, an MCIC of 7.5 with a sensitivity 96% of and specificity of 78%, and an SDC of 14 points.

conclusionThe longitudinal validity of the NIH minimal dataset is adequate. An improvement of 14 points in total outcome score and 7.5 points in Impact Stratification can be interpreted as clinically important in individual patients. However, MCIC depends on baseline values and the method that is chosen to determine the optimal cut-off point. Furthermore, measurement error is larger than the MCIC. This means that individual change scores should be interpreted with caution. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2.

Indexed as

AdultChronic PainCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)NetherlandsPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31107833
PMCPMC6791505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.