Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31107223›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

West Nile and Usutu Virus Infections and Challenges to Blood Safety in the European Union.

Dragoslav Domanović, Celine M Gossner, Ryanne Lieshout-Krikke, Wolfgang Mayr, Klara Baroti-Toth, Alina Mirella Dobrota, Maria Antonia Escoval, Olaf Henseler, Christof Jungbauer, Giancarlo Liumbruno and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First Usutu Virus Infection in an Asymptomatic Blood Donor in Greece.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Assessment of the effectiveness of West Nile virus screening by analysing suspected positive donations among blood donors, Germany, 2020 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. West Nile Virus in Germany: An Emerging Infection and Its Relevance for Transfusion Safety.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dragoslav Domanović
Celine M Gossner
Ryanne Lieshout-Krikke
Wolfgang Mayr
Klara Baroti-Toth
Alina Mirella Dobrota
Maria Antonia Escoval
Olaf Henseler
Christof Jungbauer
Giancarlo Liumbruno
Salvador Oyonarte
Constantina Politis
Imad Sandid
Miljana Stojić Vidović
Johanna J Young
Inês Ushiro-Lumb
Norbert Nowotny

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) circulate in several European Union (EU) countries. The risk of transfusion-transmitted West Nile virus (TT-WNV) has been recognized, and preventive blood safety measures have been implemented. We summarized the applied interventions in the EU countries and assessed the safety of the blood supply by compiling data on WNV positivity among blood donors and on reported TT-WNV cases. The paucity of reported TT-WNV infections and the screening results suggest that blood safety interventions are effective. However, limited circulation of WNV in the EU and presumed underrecognition or underreporting of TT-WNV cases contribute to the present situation. Because of cross-reactivity between genetically related flaviviruses in the automated nucleic acid test systems, USUV-positive blood donations are found during routine WNV screening. The clinical relevance of USUV infection in humans and the risk of USUV to blood safety are unknown.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsBlood SafetyEuropean UnionFlavivirusWest Nile virusBlood TransfusionCommunicable Diseases, EmergingEuropeFlavivirus InfectionsHumansIncidencePublic Health SurveillanceWest Nile Feverblood safetyEuropean Unionmeasuressurveillance systemsUsutu virusvirusesWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID31107223
PMCPMC6537739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.