Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31107200›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2019

Genomic surveillance of Escherichia coli in municipal wastewater treatment plants as an indicator of clinically relevant pathogens and their resistance genes.

Kathy E Raven, Catherine Ludden, Theodore Gouliouris, Beth Blane, Plamena Naydenova, Nicholas M Brown, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J Peacock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterization of beta-lactamase producingIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Sampling Considerations for Wastewater Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance in Fecal Bacteria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  14. Surveillance on ESBL-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Clinically Relevant β-Lactam Resistance Genes in Wastewater Treatment Plants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect of Wastewater Treatment on Bacterial Community, Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Endoparasites.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathy E Raven1 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Box 157 Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Catherine Ludden2 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Theodore Gouliouris1 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Box 157 Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Beth Blane1 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Box 157 Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Plamena Naydenova1 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Box 157 Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nicholas M Brown3 Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Public Health England, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Julian Parkhill4 Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Sharon J Peacock4 Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether genomic surveillance of Escherichia coli in wastewater could capture the dominant E. coli lineages associated with bloodstream infection and livestock in the East of England, together with the antibiotic-resistance genes circulating in the wider E. coli population. Treated and untreated wastewater was taken from 20 municipal treatment plants in the East of England, half in direct receipt of acute hospital waste. All samples were culture positive for E. coli, and all but one were positive for extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli. The most stringent wastewater treatment (tertiary including UV light) did not eradicate ESBL-E. coli in 2/3 cases. We sequenced 388 E. coli (192 ESBL, 196 non-ESBL). Multilocus sequence type (ST) diversity was similar between plants in direct receipt of hospital waste versus the remainder (93 vs 95 STs, respectively). We compared the genomes of wastewater E. coli with isolates from bloodstream infection (n=437), and livestock farms and retail meat (n=431) in the East of England. A total of 19/20 wastewater plants contained one or more of the three most common STs associated with bloodstream infection (ST131, ST73, ST95), and 14/20 contained the most common livestock ST (ST10). In an analysis of 1254 genomes (2 cryptic E. coli were excluded), wastewater isolates were distributed across the phylogeny and intermixed with isolates from humans and livestock. Ten blaCTX-M elements were identified in E. coli isolated from wastewater, together with a further 47 genes encoding resistance to the major antibiotic drug groups. Genes encoding resistance to colistin and the carbapenems were not detected. Genomic surveillance of E. coli in wastewater could be used to monitor new and circulating lineages and resistance determinants of public-health importance.

Indexed as

GenomicsWater PurificationAnimalsbeta-LactamasesCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandEnvironmental MonitoringEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsGenes, BacterialHospitalsHumansInterspersed Repetitive SequencesLivestockMultilocus Sequence Typingbeta-LactamasesEscherichia coli ProteinsWastewaterEscherichia coligenomic surveillanceresistancewastewater

Identifiers

PMID31107200
PMCPMC6562247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.