Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31106387›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2020

Facial emotion recognition in people with schizophrenia and a history of violence: a mediation analysis.

Viola Bulgari, Mattia Bava, Giulia Gamba, Francesco Bartoli, Alessandra Ornaghi, Valentina Candini, Maria Teresa Ferla, Marta Cricelli, Giorgio Bianconi, Cesare Cavalera and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Facial Emotion Recognition in Schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Viola BulgariPsychiatric and Evaluation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-1190
Mattia BavaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-0769
Giulia GambaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BartoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-4119
Alessandra OrnaghiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Valentina CandiniPsychiatric and Evaluation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-7847
Maria Teresa FerlaDepartment of Mental Health, ASST-Rhodense G.Salvini di Garbagnate, Milan, Italy.
Marta CricelliDepartment of Mental Health, ASST-Rhodense G.Salvini di Garbagnate, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio BianconiDepartment of Mental Health, ASST Ovest Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Cesare CavaleraPsychiatric and Evaluation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-0874
Giovanni ConteDepartment of Mental Health, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alberto StefanaDepartment of Mental Health, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-7184
Marco PicchioniSt Magnus Hospital, Marley Lane, Haslemere, Surrey, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-147X
Laura IozzinoPsychiatric and Evaluation Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio, Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-8316
Cristina CrocamoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-2107
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. giuseppe.carra@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-6169

Funding

Regione Lombardia CUP E42I14000280002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence for an association between impaired facial emotion recognition and violence in people with schizophrenia is inconclusive. In particular, the role of misidentification patterns involving specific emotions such as anger and the influence of clinical characteristics on this association remain unclear. In this study, we compared facial emotion recognition performance in age- and gender-matched schizophrenia spectrum disorders subjects with (N = 52) and without (N = 52) a history of violence. Data on current symptom severity, Cluster B personality status, past victimization, and alcohol and substance misuse were also collected. Compared to those without, subjects with a history of violence showed worse facial emotion recognition performances, involving anger, fear, disgust, sadness, and happiness. When formally testing the reporting of angry faces, evidence of enhanced sensitivity to anger was not supported. Finally, when the impact of current symptoms was assessed, higher severity of activation symptoms, including motor hyperactivity, elevated mood, excitement and distractibility, mediated the relationship between history of violence and poor facial emotion recognition performance. As a whole, our findings seem to support the role of perceptual deficits involving different emotions as well as of a mediation played by activation symptoms. Facial emotion recognition deficits associated with the propensity to violence, as well certain symptoms mediating their relationship, should be targeted by specific treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionViolenceAdultEmotionsFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedPerceptual DisordersSchizophreniaFacial emotion recognitionMediation analysisSchizophreniaViolence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.