Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31106245›Full record

ArticleGlobal pediatric health2019

Positive and Negative Themes Depicted in Combat-Related Sports Films.

Andrew Watts, Christy Lucas, Eric Brzozowski, Zachary Winthrop, Tonya S King, Robert P Olympia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global pediatric health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew WattsPenn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Christy LucasPenn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Eric BrzozowskiPenn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Zachary WinthropPenn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Tonya S KingDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Robert P OlympiaDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-7567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participation in boxing, mixed martial arts, and wrestling is extremely popular among children and adolescents. The objective of this study was to determine themes depicted in a select number of combat-related films. Twenty films were independently viewed and analyzed by 4 reviewers. The average number of positive and negative themes was 34.4 and 18.1 mean events/hour for all included films, respectively. The most common positive themes were "positive interactions with family/friends/fans," "importance of mentorship," and "positive interactions with a coach/trainer" (4.23, 3.63, and 3.06 mean events/hour, respectively). The most common negative themes were "choosing to do the wrong thing," "negative interactions with family/friends/fans," and "poor sportsmanship" (2.70, 2.00, and 1.58 mean events/hour, respectively). In conclusion, the co-viewing of combat-related films among pediatric athletes and their coaches/trainers and/or parents in order to focus on "teachable moments" may encourage the acquisition and development of positive themes and the avoidance and de-emphasis of negative themes.

Indexed as

active mediationboxingcombat-related filmsco-viewingmixed martial artswrestling

Identifiers

PMID31106245
PMCPMC6501492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.