Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31105868›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2019

Chromosomes missegregated into micronuclei contribute to chromosomal instability by missegregating at the next division.

Bin He, Nisha Gnawali, Albert W Hinman, Aaron J Mattingly, Alyssa Osimani, Daniela Cimini

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Role of micronucleus-activated cGAS-STING signaling in antitumor immunity.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Twenty years of merotelic kinetochore attachments: a historical perspective.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Intrinsic signalling factors associated with cancer cell-cell fusion.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bin HeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Nisha GnawaliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Albert W HinmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Aaron J MattinglyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Alyssa OsimaniBiocomplexity Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Daniela CiminiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Biocom · USOrlando Health · USStanford University · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronuclei (MNi) are extranuclear DNA-containing structures that form upon mitotic exit from unsegregated chromosome fragments or anaphase lagging (whole) chromosomes (LCs). MNi formed from whole chromosomes are of particular interest because LCs are observed in both cancer and non-cancer cells, and are recognized as a major source of chromosomal instability (CIN) in cancer cells. Here, we generated a PtK1 cell line expressing a photoactivatable H2B histone to study the behavior of whole chromosome-containing MNi at the mitosis following their formation. Importantly, MNi of PtK1 cells did not display the membrane rupture or transport defects reported for other cell types. Despite this, we found that most micronucleated cells displayed some kind of chromosome segregation defect and that the missegregating chromosome was the one derived from the MN. Moreover, condensation of the chromosome within the MN was frequently delayed and associated with failure to align at the metaphase plate. Finally, the defective condensation of the MN-derived chromosomes could also explain the frequent occurrence of cytokinesis failure in micronucleated cells. In summary, we find that chromosomes from MNi may trigger a CIN phenotype by missegregating at the mitosis following MN formation.

Indexed as

Chromosomelagging chromosomemicronucleusmissegregationmitosis

Identifiers

PMID31105868
PMCPMC6505630
OpenAlexW2982666154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.