Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31105649›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2019

Improving End-User Trust in the Quality of Commercial Probiotic Products.

Scott A Jackson, Jean L Schoeni, Christina Vegge, Marco Pane, Buffy Stahl, Michael Bradley, Virginia S Goldman, Pierre Burguière, John B Atwater, Mary Ellen Sanders

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Probiotics and the Risk of Infection.Clinics in perinatology · 2025
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scott A JacksonNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Jean L SchoeniEurofins Food Integrity and Innovation, Madison, WI, United States.
Christina VeggeChr. Hansen, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Marco PaneBiolab Research srl, Novara, Italy.
Buffy StahlDuPont Nutrition & Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Michael BradleyGNC/Nutra Manufacturing, Inc, Greenville, SC, United States.
Virginia S GoldmanDepartment of Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines, Science Division, US Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD, United States.
Pierre BurguièreAMA Research Solutions, Lyon, France.
John B AtwaterUS Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, MD, United States.
Mary Ellen SandersInternational Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics, Sacramento, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a rapidly growing global probiotic market, end-users have difficulty distinguishing between high quality and poor quality products. This ambiguity threatens the trust consumers and healthcare providers have in probiotic products. To address this problem, we recommend that companies undergo third-party evaluations to certify probiotic quality and label accuracy. In order to communicate about product quality to end-users, indication of certification on product labels is helpful, although not all manufacturers choose to use this approach. Herein we discuss: third-party certification, the process of setting standards for identity, purity, and quantification of probiotics; some emerging methodologies useful for quality assessment; and some technical challenges unique to managing quality of live microbial products. This review provides insights of an Expert Panel engaged in this process and aims to update the reader on relevant current scientific methodologies. Establishing validated methodologies for all aspects of quality assessment is an essential component of this process and can be facilitated by established organizations, such as United States Pharmacopeia. Emerging methodologies including whole genome sequencing and flow cytometry are poised to play important roles in these processes.

Indexed as

probiotic enumerationprobiotic identityprobioticsprobiotic stabilityqualitystandardsthird-party verificationUSP

Identifiers

PMID31105649
PMCPMC6499161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.