ReviewFrontiers in physiology2019
Iron Metabolism and Brain Development in Premature Infants.
Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06555315 (Pilot Non-inferiority Study Investigating Daily Versus Every Other Day Dosing of Oral Iron in Premature Infants.), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pilot Non-inferiority Study Investigating Daily Versus Every Other Day Dosing of Oral Iron in Premature Infants.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and associated factors of iron-deficiency anemia among Chinese children under 6 years of age.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Age and sex-based impacts of maternal iron deficiency on offspring's cognitive function and anemia: A systematic review.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Association between Cu/Zn/Iron/Ca/Mg levels and cerebral palsy: a pooled-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Beyond the Mind-Serum Trace Element Levels in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Enteral iron dose effect on iron storage, intestinal barrier, and gut microbiome in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Trial
- Relationship between brain iron dynamics and blood-brain barrier function during childhood: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2023Trial
- Tailored pharmacist-led intervention to improve adherence to Iron supplementation in premature infants: a randomized controlled trial in China.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Trial
- Erythropoietin Improves Poor Outcomes in Preterm Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage.CNS drugs · 2021Trial
- Iron Supplementation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infancy and Early Childhood: A Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Quantitative susceptibility mapping reveals abnormal iron reduction in deep gray matter of children with global developmental delay.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
- Effect of iron supplementation on brain myelination and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children aged 0-3 years: a systematic review protocol.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Slc22a17 governs postnatal neurogenesis by maintaining the iron homeostasis in hippocampus.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Role of iron in brain development, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Impact of delayed cord clamping on respiratory distress in late preterm and early term infants in elective cesarean section: a single centre, phase Ⅲ, randomised controlled trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Brain iron deposition and cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease : a quantitative susceptibility mapping study.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Preterm Piglets Born by Cesarean Section as a Suitable Animal Model for the Study of Iron Metabolism in Premature Infants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- Polysomnographically Defined Restless Sleep Disorder and Periodic Limb Movements during Sleep in Children Born Prematurely.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Assessing the mediating role of iron status on associations between an industry-relevant metal mixture and verbal learning and memory in Italian adolescents.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Iron is important for a remarkable array of essential functions during brain development, and it needs to be provided in adequate amounts, especially to preterm infants. In this review article, we provide an overview of iron metabolism and homeostasis at the cellular level, as well as its regulation at the mRNA translation level, and we emphasize the importance of iron for brain development in fetal and early life in preterm infants. We also review the risk factors for disrupted iron metabolism that lead to high risk of developing iron deficiency and subsequent adverse effects on neurodevelopment in preterm infants. At the other extreme, iron overload, which is usually caused by excess iron supplementation in iron-replete preterm infants, might negatively impact brain development or even induce brain injury. Maintaining the balance of iron during the fetal and neonatal periods is important, and thus iron status should be monitored routinely and evaluated thoroughly during the neonatal period or before discharge of preterm infants so that iron supplementation can be individualized.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.