Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31105533›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2019

Rapid Changes in Synaptic Strength After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Ellen D Witkowski, Yuan Gao, Alexander F Gavsyuk, Ido Maor, Gloria J DeWalt, William D Eldred, Adi Mizrahi, Ian G Davison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Synaptic Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury and Therapeutic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neurophysiological signatures of mild traumatic brain injury in the acute and subacute phase.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Traumatic brain injuries: a neuropsychological review.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellen D WitkowskiDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Alexander F GavsyukDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Ido MaorDepartment of Neurobiology, Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gloria J DeWaltDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
William D EldredDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Adi MizrahiDepartment of Neurobiology, Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ian G DavisonDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Boston University · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of Americans annually, but effective treatments remain inadequate due to our poor understanding of how injury impacts neural function. Data are particularly limited for mild, closed-skull TBI, which forms the majority of human cases, and for acute injury phases, when trauma effects and compensatory responses appear highly dynamic. Here we use a mouse model of mild TBI to characterize injury-induced synaptic dysfunction, and examine its progression over the hours to days after trauma. Mild injury consistently caused both locomotor deficits and localized neuroinflammation in piriform and entorhinal cortices, along with reduced olfactory discrimination ability. Using whole-cell recordings to characterize synaptic input onto piriform pyramidal neurons, we found moderate effects on excitatory or inhibitory synaptic function at 48 h after TBI and robust increase in excitatory inputs in slices prepared 1 h after injury. Excitatory increases predominated over inhibitory effects, suggesting that loss of excitatory-inhibitory balance is a common feature of both mild and severe TBI. Our data indicate that mild injury drives rapidly evolving alterations in neural function in the hours following injury, highlighting the need to better characterize the interplay between the primary trauma responses and compensatory effects during this early time period.

Indexed as

excitatory-inhibitory balanceneuroinflammationpiriform cortexsynapsetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31105533
PMCPMC6498971
OpenAlexW2940598227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.