Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31105474›Full record

ArticleCardiopulmonary physical therapy journal2019

Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients with Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: Narrative Review.

Shakeel Ahmed, A Daniel Martin, Barbara K Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiopulmonary physical therapy journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shakeel AhmedDepartments of Physical Therapy University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
A Daniel MartinDepartments of Physical Therapy University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Barbara K SmithDepartments of Physical Therapy University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
American Physical Therapy Association · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

The effect of intermittent hemidiaphragm stimulation during surgery on mitochondrial function, single fiber contractile force and catabolic pathways in humansR01AR072328 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BEAVER, THOMAS M, SMITH, BARBARA K · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Diaphragm pacing and rehabilitation in Pompe diseaseR21HD090752 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SMITH, BARBARA K · 2016 to 2018
$416k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072328NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with impending respiratory failure often require mechanical ventilation to optimize gas exchange. Although this form of assisted ventilation is required for survival, its persistent use results in diaphragm weakness and muscle fiber atrophy. There is strong evidence that mechanical ventilation alters the structure and function of the diaphragm, resulting in prolonged dependence on assisted ventilation and long-term consequences such as a delayed functional recovery, reduced quality of life and increased risk of mortality. This review summarizes the mechanisms underlying diaphragm dysfunction due to prolonged mechanical ventilation, highlights the role of inspiratory muscle exercise as a strategy to counter diaphragm weakness, and identifies the parameters of an evidence-supported exercise prescription for difficult to wean patients.

Identifiers

PMID31105474
PMCPMC6521954
OpenAlexW2883693143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.