Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31105269›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2019

Alcohol-induced IL-17A production in Paneth cells amplifies endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, and inflammasome-IL-18 activation in the proximal small intestine in mice.

B Gyongyosi, Y Cho, P Lowe, C D Calenda, A Iracheta-Vellve, A Satishchandran, A Ambade, G Szabo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of Alcohol on the Intestinal Immune System.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic Perspectives of IL1 Family Members in Liver Diseases: An Update.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B Gyongyosi *Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Y Cho *Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
P LoweDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
C D CalendaDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
A Iracheta-VellveDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
A SatishchandranDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
A AmbadeDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
G SzaboDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA. gyongyi.szabo@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Alcohol and Monocyte Signaling Administrative SupplementR01AA011576 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Gyongyi Szabo · 1998 to 2026
$9.3M
TLR4 Signaling in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA017729 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2009 to 2021
$4.3M
The Role of miR-122 in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseF30AA022283 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SATISHCHANDRAN, ABHISHEK · 2013 to 2017
$155k
The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Alcohol-Induced NeuroinflammationF30AA024680 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LOWE, PATRICK PAUL · 2016 to 2019
$129k
STING and IRF3 activation by cyclic dinucleotides in early alcoholic liver diseaseF31AA025545 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI IRACHETA-VELLVE, ARVIN · 2016 to 2017
$39k
NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA022283NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA024680NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025545NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011576NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbial translocation contributes to alcoholic hepatitis. Using a mouse model of alcoholic hepatitis, we investigated the effects of chronic alcohol plus binge and found increased abundance of Paneth cells and IL-17A in the proximal small intestine (PSI). Alcohol increased IL-17A production and pro-apoptotic signaling evidenced by Bax, Bim, caspase-3, and caspase-8 increases via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress indicated by C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) upregulation; this was prevented by the ER stress inhibitor, 4-PBA, in isolated crypts in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, IL-17 augmented alcohol-induced ER stress in isolated crypts. In vivo IL-17A blocking antibody administration in alcohol-treated mice attenuated ER stress-mediated apoptosis and IL-18 induction and prevented alcohol-induced impairment of tight junctions in the PSI and LPS translocation to the liver. Acute-on-chronic alcohol resulted in inflammasome activation, caspase-1 cleavage, and IL-18 production in the PSI. In vivo treatment with antibiotics or 4-PBA prevented CHOP upregulation and inflammasome activation. Our data suggest that alcohol upregulates innate immune mechanisms by increasing Paneth cell numbers and IL-17A release contributing to apoptosis amplification, inflammasome activation, and gut leakiness in the PSI. Binge alcohol-induced Paneth cell expansion, ER stress, and inflammasome activation in the PSI are modulated by the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsBiopsyCaspasesCell DegranulationInflammasomesInterleukin-17Interleukin-18Intestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMicePaneth CellsSignal TransductionTranscription Factor CHOPCaspasesDdit3 protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-17Interleukin-18Transcription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID31105269
PMCPMC6599481
OpenAlexW2946691831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.