Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31104289›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2020

Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in relation to skin cancer prevention.

Niamh Byrne, Trevor Markham

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niamh ByrneDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland. byrnene@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-0022
Trevor MarkhamDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
University Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing faster than any other cancer, and it is now the second most common cancer in young adults. Most skin cancer prevention campaigns are based on the hypothesis that improved skin cancer knowledge leads to a change in sun-related behaviour.

aimThe aim of this study was to analyse the relationship of good skin cancer knowledge in a high knowledge group-medical students-with sun-related behaviours and tanning attitudes in Ireland.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted on university students studying medicine in a single institution.

resultsThe final analyses included 312 complete questionnaires. Two hundred three (65.27%) were female, and 108 (34.73%) were male. The majority (65.06%) were aged 21-25 years. The mean skin cancer knowledge score was 89.77%. There was a positive attitude to tanning with 201 (64.63%) participants feeling more attractive with a suntan and 174 (55.94%) feeling better about themselves with a suntan. More than half of participants, 196 (54.17%), got a suntan last year, 171 (54.81%) participants sunbathed, 188 (60.26%) got sunburned and 30 (9.61%) reported using sunbeds previously. Those with a positive attitude to tanning were more likely to sunbath, suntan and get sunburned. High skin cancer knowledge scores were positively associated with high-risk sun behaviours (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient = 0.156, P = 0.006).

conclusionUrgent action is needed to promote skin cancer prevention. This study adds to the evidence that melanoma prevention strategies should preferentially target tanning attitudes rather than skin cancer knowledge.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsYoung AdultAttitudesBehaviourKnowledgePreventionSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID31104289
OpenAlexW2945365421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.