Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31104288›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2020

Perception of health-related case studies in the context of introduction to clinical medicine course: students' and teachers' perspective.

Dragan Jovanovic, Tatjana Gazibara, Ranjan Solanki, Caleb Ackermann, Emily Satkovich

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Dragan JovanovicTrinity Medical Sciences University, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines campus, Alpharetta, GA, USA. djovanovic@trinityschoolofmedicine.org.
Tatjana GazibaraInstitute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-8375
Ranjan SolankiTrinity Medical Sciences University, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines campus, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Caleb AckermannTrinity Medical Sciences University, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines campus, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Emily SatkovichTrinity Medical Sciences University, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines campus, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Trinity Medical Center · USUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrating theoretical and practical knowledge and stimulating students' active learning is the most important task of modern and high-quality healthcare education. By analyzing clinical cases, undergraduate medical students are trained to make accurate diagnoses, to choose appropriate therapy based on laboratory results and on adequate diagnostic tests.

aimTo examine the effect of clinical cases presentations on short-term memory as well as on the student's and teachers' evaluation of this method of teaching and learning in undergraduate medical studies.

methodsA total of 107 students in term 4 and term 5 enrolled in Trinity Medical Sciences University in St. Vincent and the Grenadines participated in this cross-sectional study. At the end of the semester, the students and the faculty were asked to complete a survey to assess their perception of case presentations (10 items, 4-point Likert-type scale, strongly agree to strongly disagree). The results of pre- and post-presentation quizzes were evaluated using the Wilcoxon signed rank test for paired samples.

resultsTerm 4 and term 5 students significantly improved their achievement after intervention (Wilcoxon test Z = - 11.282, p < 0.001, and Wilcoxon test Z = - 10.167, p < 0.001, respectively). The analysis of progress among low- and high-performance students in both terms showed a significant increase in performance. Overall, median students' and teachers' attitude scores were positive.

conclusionClinical case presentation has a learning potential and facilitates positive interaction between instructors and students and supporting students to become reflective and competent physicians.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMaleOrganizational Case StudiesPerceptionSchool TeachersStudents, MedicalCase studyCritical thinkingEducationLearningMedical student

Identifiers

PMID31104288
OpenAlexW2945941112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.