Observational studyInternational urogynecology journal2020
The relationship between running kinematics and the pelvic floor muscle function of female runners.
Observational study in International urogynecology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of Minimalist vs. Traditional Running Shoes on Abdominal Lumbopelvic Muscle Activity in Women Running at Different Speeds: A Randomized Cross-Over Clinical Trial.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Trial
- Is pelvic floor loading in female runners associated with post-run changes in pelvic floor morphometry or function?BJU international · 2025Article
- The Hidden Challenge: Pelvic Floor Symptoms and Their Impact on Performance and Well-Being in Elite Female Rugby Players.European journal of sport science · 2025Observational
- Standardising health history and injury surveillance of participants in endurance events: a modified Delphi consensus statement from the AMSSM runner health consortium.British journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Acute Effect of a Half-Marathon over the Muscular Function and Electromyographic Activity of the Pelvic Floor in Female Runners with or without Urinary Incontinence: A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introduction and hypothesisTo date, no study has investigated the correlation between pelvic floor muscle function and urinary incontinence in female runners. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between pelvic floor muscle function and to correlate urinary leakage as measured by the modified pad test with kinematic variables of running.
methodsThe sample consisted of 11 incontinent and 17 continent runners. On day 1, they performed a maximum velocity test on a treadmill using an incremental protocol. Their pelvic floor muscles were evaluated using vaginal palpation and manometry, and the adapted pad test was used to evaluate the severity of urinary incontinence. Then, running kinematics were evaluated on a treadmill using a circuit camera to capture vertical displacement, knee flexion during the load response phase, and the initial contact of the foot with the ground for subsequent analysis. The pad test was performed during the kinematic evaluation.
resultsThe vaginal squeeze pressure of the continent group (mean = 43.40 mmHg, SD = 21.75) was higher in descriptive terms than that of the incontinent group (mean = 38.94 mmHg, SD = 31.08), but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.66). There was an association between the weekly training load and urinary leakage. No associations were found between pelvic floor muscle function or urinary leakage and the kinematic variables.
conclusionsDespite the correlation between the weekly training load and the severity of urinary leakage, no relationships were found between pelvic floor muscle functioning and the kinematics of running.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.