ArticleInfant behavior & development2019
Interaction between maternal and paternal parenting styles with infant temperament in emerging behavior problems.
Article in Infant behavior & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Childhood paternal abuse and low paternal affection predict adult panic symptoms 18 years later via actigraphy-indexed sleep disruptions.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Interactions between parenting styles, child anxiety, and oppositionality in selective mutism.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Correlation of Personality, Temperament, and Behavior of Children in the Dental Environment.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2024Article
- Exploring the Relationship between Maternal Gatekeeping with Paternal Parenting and Adolescent Aggression.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Effects of Chinese Parenting Belief on Preschoolers' Temperament and Secure Attachment.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Moderating Role of Surgency, Behavioral Inhibition, Negative Emotionality and Effortful Control in the Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Reactive and Proactive Aggression.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Relationship between Paternal and Maternal Parenting Style with Internet Addiction Level of Adolescents.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2021Article
- Psychometric Properties of the Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles Scale in Chilean Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Potential Moderators of the Association between Parental Psychological Distress and Perceived Child Externalizing Behaviors.Early childhood research quarterlyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study examined the interaction effects of infant temperament (negative affect, orienting/regulatory capacity, surgency) on the relationship between maternal and paternal parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) and externalizing and internalizing behaviors simultaneously. A diverse sample of mothers (N = 186) and fathers (N = 142) reported on infant temperament of their 6-month-olds and their children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors one year later. Significant interactions revealed: (a) surgency moderated maternal authoritative and paternal permissive parenting style and externalizing behaviors; and (b) surgency moderated maternal authoritarian and paternal authoritative parenting style and internalizing behaviors. No significant interactions were found between maternal and paternal parenting styles and their report of their infants' orienting/regulatory capacity and negative affect. Findings suggest interaction effects may appear beginning in infancy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.