Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31103400›Full record

SynthesisGlobal heart2019

Task Sharing in the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Systematic Review.

Leila Hussein Abdullahi, Inge Smit, Mark Emmanuel Engel, David Alan Watkins, Liesl Joanna Zühlke

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global heart, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Task Sharing in Global Cardiac Surgery: A Scoping Review.Annals of thoracic surgery short reports · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leila Hussein AbdullahiDepartment of Paediatrics, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Save the Children International, Somalia/Somaliland Country Office, Nairobi, Kenya.
Inge SmitDepartment of Paediatrics, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mark Emmanuel EngelDepartment of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
David Alan WatkinsDepartment of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Liesl Joanna ZühlkeDepartment of Paediatrics, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Save the Children International, Somalia/Somaliland Country Office, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: liesl.zuhlke@uct.ac.za.
University of Cape Town · ZAGroote Schuur Hospital · ZARed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S005242/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a major contributor to the burden of cardiovascular disease. Major gaps in RHD prevention and treatment have been documented at all levels of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. Task sharing is an approach that could prove effective in remediating bottlenecks in RHD-related care.

objectivesThis study conducted a systematic review to assess the state of the evidence for the use of task sharing in the diagnosis, prevention, and management of RHD.

methodsGuided by a previously published protocol, we searched various databases using a systematic search strategy including MeSH and free-text terms for (1) group A streptococcus, acute rheumatic fever, and RHD and (2) strategies of task sharing in limited-resource settings. Two investigators independently screened the search outputs, selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias, resolving discrepancies by discussion and consensus.

resultsThe publications search yielded 212 records, of which 18 articles were deemed as potentially eligible for inclusion. None of the studies, however, met with the inclusion criteria.

conclusionsThere is a lack of evidence for the use of task-sharing approaches in scaling up RHD prevention and treatment services in limited-resource settings. Considering the persistent burden of group A streptococcus, acute rheumatic fever, and RHD in low- and middle-income countries, this work highlights the urgent need to develop and test models of RHD-related care utilizing an evidence-based approach to task sharing. [Task Sharing in the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Systematic Review; CRD42017072989].

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHumansMedically Underserved AreaPatient Care TeamRheumatic Heart DiseaseStreptococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID31103400
OpenAlexW2944961434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.