Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31102492›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2020

Metformin shows anti-inflammatory effects in murine macrophages through Dicer/microribonucleic acid-34a-5p and microribonucleic acid-125b-5p.

Xi Luo, Rong Hu, Ying Zheng, Shiping Liu, Zhiguang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Islet Tissue Macrophages in Immunity Homeostasis and Type 1 Diabetes.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Osteoarthritis: pathogenic signaling pathways and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. MicroRNA-34a: the bad guy in age-related vascular diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Identification of Key Genes and Underlying Mechanisms in Acute Kawasaki Disease Based on Bioinformatics Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xi LuoDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Rong HuDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying ZhengCenter for Medical Research, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shiping LiuDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-5485
Zhiguang ZhouDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-1838
Central South University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University 502211702Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Foundation of China 2017SK2023National 973 program #2014CB910501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionMetformin, a widely prescribed antidiabetic agent, has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in obese and type 2 diabetes patients, but the mechanism is not well elucidated. Microribonucleic acids (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding ribonucleic acids that participate in many biological and pathological processes. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether Dicer, a key miRNA biogenesis enzyme, and miRNAs in macrophages are implicated in the anti-inflammatory effects of metformin. MATERIALS AND

methodsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction were carried out to verify the anti-inflammatory effects of metformin. miRNA microarray was applied to detect the expression profile of miRNA. Western-blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used to examine the role Dicer and miRNAs play in the anti-inflammatory effects of metformin.

resultsIn parallel with the suppression of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α production in resting and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, metformin could induce an increase in Dicer and most miRNAs. When Dicer was knocked down, the anti-inflammatory effects of metformin were significantly attenuated. Additionally, the upregulation of miRNA (miR)-34a-5p and miR-125b-5p by metformin were also blunted in Dicer knockdown macrophages. Furthermore, inhibition of miR-34a-5p and miR-125b-5p could impair the suppressive action of metformin on pro-inflammatory factors production, whereas overexpression of the two miRNAs mimicked the anti-inflammatory effects of metformin.

conclusionsMetformin might show anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages through the induction of Dicer and the subsequent upregulation of miR-34a-5p and miR-125b-5p.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCytokinesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHypoglycemic AgentsInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMetforminMiceMicroRNAsRAW 264.7 CellsRibonuclease IIIAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersCytokinesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDicer1 protein, mouseHypoglycemic AgentsLipopolysaccharidesMetforminMicroRNAsMirn125 microRNA, mouseMIRN34a microRNA, mouseRibonuclease IIIMacrophagesMetforminMicroribonucleic acids

Identifiers

PMID31102492
PMCPMC6944836
OpenAlexW2945107328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.