Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31102007›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2019

Increasing colorectal cancer incidence in individuals aged < 50 years-a population-based study.

Ida Gutlic, Tommy Schyman, Marie-Louise Lydrup, Pamela Buchwald

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Epidemiology and infection · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ida GutlicDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Skåne University Hospital, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden. gutlic.ida@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-9766
Tommy SchymanDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Skåne University Hospital, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Marie-Louise LydrupDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Skåne University Hospital, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Pamela BuchwaldDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Skåne University Hospital, S-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeData on the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is conflicting, and it is unknown if the incidence is constant, declining, or increasing. Proximal colon cancer is considered to be more common among older individuals, but recent data have shown that rectal cancer and distal colon cancer have been increasing in the younger population. The aim of this study was to determine the trends regarding CRC incidence and tumour location in Sweden.

methodsCRC statistics from the National Board of Health and Welfare 1995-2015 were used. CRC incidence rates by age group (< 50 years, 50-79 years, ≥ 80 years), sex, and tumour localisation (proximal colon, distal colon, or rectum) were calculated and analysed using Poisson regression.

resultsThe age-standardised incidence of CRC increased in Sweden during the study period. This increase was significant (P < 0.0001) for colon cancer during the study period for all age groups regardless of tumour localisation. The greatest increase (27-52% per decade) in the colon cancer incidence rate was seen among men and women < 50 years of age. The incidence rate for rectal cancer increased for men < 50 years (P < 0.0001), decreased for both men and women aged ≥ 80 years (P < 0.005), and did not change for the remaining groups.

conclusionsThe CRC incidence in Sweden, in particular colon cancer, is increasing regardless of tumour localisation for individuals < 50 years of age. This paper supports the implementation of population-based colorectal cancer screening. A diagnostic workup should be performed in symptomatic individuals < 50 years of age.

Indexed as

AgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSwedenColorectal cancerIncidenceScreeningSweden

Identifiers

PMID31102007
OpenAlexW2946132649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.