Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31101977›Full record

Trial reportArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2019

The impact of a standardized micronutrient supplementation on PCOS-typical parameters: a randomized controlled trial.

Marlene Hager, Kazem Nouri, Martin Imhof, Christian Egarter, Johannes Ott

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03306745 (Micronutrient Supplementation for Women With PCO-syndrome - Influence of Nutrition and Physiology on the Development of PCOS-typical Parameters), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03306745 nacompletednot on this map

Micronutrient Supplementation for Women With PCO-syndrome - Influence of Nutrition and Physiology on the Development of PCOS-typical Parameters

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsPolycystic Ovary Syndrome, Infertility, Female, Micronutrient DeficiencyArmsProfertil female, Folic acid 400 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Micronutrients in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Mini-Review Article.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Polycystic ovary syndrome: emerging stem cell therapies.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
    Article
  15. Vitamin BJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marlene HagerClinical Division of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Kazem NouriClinical Division of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Martin ImhofDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Landesklinikum Korneuburg, Korneuburg, Lower Austria, Austria.
Christian EgarterClinical Division of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes OttClinical Division of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johannes.ott@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-2761-5262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether a micronutrient supplementation preparation that includes a high amount of omega-3 unsaturated acids, other anti-oxidants and co-enzyme Q10 would have an impact on specific serum parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

methodsThe study was designed as a monocentral, randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial, from June 2017 to March 2018 (Clinical Trials ID: NCT03306745). Sixty women with PCOS were assigned to either the "multinutrient supplementation group" (one unlabeled soft capsule containing omega-3 fatty acids and one unlabeled tablet containing folic acid, selenium, vitamin E, catechin, glycyrrhizin, and co-enzyme Q10, for 3 months) or the "control group" (two unlabeled soft capsules containing 200 μg folic acid each, for 3 months). The main outcome parameters were anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), total testosterone, and androstenedione. In addition, the focus was on luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), the LH:FSH ratio, sexual hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and estradiol.

resultsIn the multinutrient supplementation group, the LH:FSH ratio (2.5 ± 1.1 versus 1.9 ± 0.5, p = 0.001), testosterone (0.50 ± 0.19 versus 0.43 ± 0.15, p = 0.001), and AMH (8.2 ± 4.2 versus 7.3 ± 3.6, p < 0.001) declined significantly, whereas the other parameters, namely estradiol, LH, FSH, androstenedione, and SHBG remained stable.

conclusionA micronutrient supplementation that includes omega-3 fatty acids, folic acid, selenium, vitamin E, catechin, glycyrrhizin, and co-enzyme Q10, given for a minimum of 3 months, is beneficial for women with PCOS in terms of PCOS-specific parameters (LH:FSH ratio, serum testosterone and serum AMH).

Indexed as

AdultDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMicronutrientsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeProspective StudiesYoung AdultMicronutrientsAnti-Mullerian hormoneMicronutrientsPolycystic ovary syndromeTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID31101977
PMCPMC6592962

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.