Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31101901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Misophonia is associated with altered brain activity in the auditory cortex and salience network.

Arjan Schröder, Guido van Wingen, Nadine Eijsker, Renée San Giorgi, Nienke C Vulink, Collin Turbyne, Damiaan Denys

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06333925 (Using Neurostimulation to Accelerate Change in Misophonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06333925 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Using Neurostimulation to Accelerate Change in Misophonia: a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled59ConditionsMisophonia, Emotion Dysregulation, Sensory Processing Disorder, Auditory Over ResponsivityArmsHigh Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (HF rTMS), Sham Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sham- rTMS), Cognitive Restructuring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Misophonia: A Systematic Review of Current and Future Trends in This Emerging Clinical Field.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Misophonia symptom severity is linked to impaired flexibility and heightened rumination.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
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  9. Sensory Processing, Dissociation, and Affective Symptoms in Misophonia: A Cross-Sectional Study of 35 Adults.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arjan SchröderAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.e.schroder@amsterdamumc.nl.
Guido van WingenAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nadine EijskerAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Renée San GiorgiAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nienke C VulinkAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Collin TurbyneAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Damiaan DenysAmsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.denys@amsterdamumc.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misophonia is characterized by intense rage and disgust provoked by hearing specific human sounds resulting in social isolation due to avoidance. We exposed patients with symptom provoking audiovisual stimuli to investigate brain activity of emotional responses. 21 patients with misophonia and 23 matched healthy controls were recruited at the psychiatry department of the Amsterdam UMC. Participants were presented with three different conditions, misophonia related cues (video clips with e.g. lip smacking and loud breathing), aversive cues (violent or disgusting clips from movies), and neutral cues (video clips of e.g. someone meditating) during fMRI. Electrocardiography was recorded to determine physiological changes and self-report measures were used to assess emotional changes. Misophonic cues elicited anger, disgust and sadness in patients compared to controls. Emotional changes were associated with increases in heart rate. The neuroimaging data revealed increased activation of the right insula, right anterior cingulate cortex and right superior temporal cortex during viewing of the misophonic video clips compared to neutral clips. Our results demonstrate that audiovisual stimuli trigger anger and physiological arousal in patients with misophonia, associated with activation of the auditory cortex and salience network.

Indexed as

AdultAffective SymptomsAggressionAuditory CortexDisgustElectrocardiographyEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHeart RateHumansHyperacusisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRageSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31101901
PMCPMC6525165
OpenAlexW2945711062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.