Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31101711›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Optical edge detection based on high-efficiency dielectric metasurface.

Junxiao Zhou, Haoliang Qian, Ching-Fu Chen, Junxiang Zhao, Guangru Li, Qianyi Wu, Hailu Luo, Shuangchun Wen, Zhaowei Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 441 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Metasurface-based Fourier ptychographic microscopy.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
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  19. Metasurface-assisted multimodal quantum imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Junxiao ZhouKey Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, 410082 Changsha, China.
Haoliang QianDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-4200-9479
Ching-Fu ChenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Junxiang ZhaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Guangru LiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Qianyi WuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Hailu LuoKey Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, 410082 Changsha, China; hailuluo@hnu.edu.cn zhaowei@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-2730
Shuangchun WenKey Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, 410082 Changsha, China.
Zhaowei LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 hailuluo@hnu.edu.cn zhaowei@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USHunan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical edge detection is a useful method for characterizing boundaries, which is also in the forefront of image processing for object detection. As the field of metamaterials and metasurface is growing fast in an effort to miniaturize optical devices at unprecedented scales, experimental realization of optical edge detection with metamaterials remains a challenge and lags behind theoretical proposals. Here, we propose a mechanism of edge detection based on a Pancharatnam-Berry-phase metasurface. We experimentally demonstrated broadband edge detection using designed dielectric metasurfaces with high optical efficiency. The metasurfaces were fabricated by scanning a focused laser beam inside glass substrate and can be easily integrated with traditional optical components. The proposed edge-detection mechanism may find important applications in image processing, high-contrast microscopy, and real-time object detection on compact optical platforms such as mobile phones and smart cameras.

Indexed as

edge detectionmetasurfacePancharatnam–Berry phasespatial differentiation

Identifiers

PMID31101711
PMCPMC6561260
OpenAlexW2945576467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.