Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31101499›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

Targeted and Persistent 8-Oxoguanine Base Damage at Telomeres Promotes Telomere Loss and Crisis.

Elise Fouquerel, Ryan P Barnes, Shikhar Uttam, Simon C Watkins, Marcel P Bruchez, Patricia L Opresko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elise FouquerelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ryan P BarnesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Shikhar UttamDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Simon C WatkinsCenter for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Marcel P BruchezDepartments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry and the Molecular Biosensors and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Nucleic Acids Science and Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Nucleic Acids Science and Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: plo4@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USCarnegie Mellon University · USImaging Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Supplement to Promote DiversityR35ES030396 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Patricia L Opresko · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Targeted fluorescent indicators for endothelial physiology: Ca(II), ROS, NOR01EB017268 · NIBIB · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCHEZ, MARCEL P, ST CROIX, CLAUDETTE MARIE · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Telomere Resistance to DNA Lesion RemovalR01ES022944 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
ROS driven mitochondrial-telomere dysfunction during environmental stressR33ES025606 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L, VAN HOUTEN, BENNETT · 2017 to 2019
$1.6M
Deciphering the mechanisms of PARP1 activity in telomere integrityR00ES027028 · NIEHS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FOUQUEREL, ELISE · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Inhibition of telomere maintenance by oxidized DNA precursorR01ES028242 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2017 to 2018
$722k
ROS driven mitochondrial-telomere dysfunction during environmental stressR21ES025606 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L, VAN HOUTEN, BENNETT · 2015 to 2016
$414k
Deciphering the mechanisms of PARP1 activity in telomere integrityK99ES027028 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FOUQUEREL, ELISE · 2016 to 2017
$178k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017268NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES027028NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027028NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022944NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028242NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025606NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES025606NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres are essential for genome stability. Oxidative stress caused by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) accelerates telomere shortening. Although telomeres are hypersensitive to ROS-mediated 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) formation, the biological effect of this common lesion at telomeres is poorly understood because ROS have pleiotropic effects. Here we developed a chemoptogenetic tool that selectively produces 8-oxoG only at telomeres. Acute telomeric 8-oxoG formation increased telomere fragility in cells lacking OGG1, the enzyme that removes 8-oxoG, but did not compromise cell survival. However, chronic telomeric 8-oxoG induction over time shortens telomeres and impairs cell growth. Accumulation of telomeric 8-oxoG in chronically exposed OGG1-deficient cells triggers replication stress, as evidenced by mitotic DNA synthesis at telomeres, and significantly increases telomere losses. These losses generate chromosome fusions, leading to chromatin bridges and micronucleus formation upon cell division. By confining base damage to the telomeres, we show that telomeric 8-oxoG accumulation directly drives telomere crisis.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromosome AberrationsDNA DamageDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairDNA ReplicationGene ExpressionGenomic InstabilityGuanineHeLa CellsHumansLightMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveOptogenetics8-hydroxyguanineDNA GlycosylasesGuanineoxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanSinglet Oxygen8-oxoguaninebase excision repairfluorogenoptogeneticoxidative DNA damageoxidative stressphotosensitizerreactive oxygen speciesreplication stresstelomere crisis

Identifiers

PMID31101499
PMCPMC6625854
OpenAlexW2946740283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.