Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31101417›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR2019

Comparison of Imaging Changes and Pain Responses in Patients with Intra- or Extraosseous Bone Metastases Treated Palliatively with Magnetic Resonance-Guided High-Intensity-Focused Ultrasound.

Sharon L Giles, Matthew R D Brown, Ian Rivens, Martin Deppe, Merel Huisman, Young-Sun Kim, Paul Farquhar-Smith, John E Williams, Gail R Ter Haar, Nandita M deSouza

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prediction of pelvic tumour coverage by magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) from referral imaging.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon L GilesCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sharon.giles@icr.ac.uk.
Matthew R D BrownPain Medicine Department, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom; Targeted Approaches to Cancer Pain, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ian RivensTherapeutic Ultrasound, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Martin DeppePhilips Radiation Oncology, Vantaa, Finland.
Merel HuismanImage Sciences Institute/Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Young-Sun KimDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology, Mint Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Paul Farquhar-SmithPain Medicine Department, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
John E WilliamsPain Medicine Department, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
Gail R Ter HaarTherapeutic Ultrasound, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Nandita M deSouzaCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16464Department of Health PB-PG-0815-20001Pancreatic Cancer UK 2018RIF_29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compared changes in imaging and in pain relief between patients with intraosseous, as opposed to extraosseous bone metastases. Both groups were treated palliatively with magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity-focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 21 patients were treated prospectively with MRgHIFU at 3 centers. Intraprocedural thermal changes measured using proton resonance frequency shift (PRFS) thermometry and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted (Gd-T1W) image appearances after treatment were compared for intra- and extraosseous metastases. Pain scores and use of analgesic therapy documented before and up to 90 days after treatment were used to classify responses and were compared between the intra- and extraosseous groups. Gd-T1W changes were compared between responders and nonresponders in each group.

resultsThermal dose volumes were significantly larger in the extraosseous group (P = 0.039). Tumor diameter did not change after treatment in either group. At day 30, Gd-T1W images showed focal nonenhancement in 7 of 9 patients with intraosseous tumors; in patients with extraosseous tumors, changes were heterogeneous. Cohort reductions in worst-pain scores were seen for both groups, but differences from baseline at days 14, 30, 60, and 90 were only significant for the intraosseous group (P = 0.027, P = 0.013, P = 0.012, and P = 0.027, respectively). By day 30, 67% of patients (6 of 9) with intraosseous tumors were classified as responders, and the rate was 33% (4 of 12) for patients with extraosseous tumors. In neither group was pain response indicated by nonenhancement on Gd-T1W.

conclusionsIntraosseous tumors showed focal nonenhancement by day 30, and patients had better pain response to MRgHIFU than those with extraosseous tumors. In this small cohort, post-treatment imaging was not informative of treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, InterventionalPalliative CareAdultAgedAnalgesicsBone NeoplasmsEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal PainPain MeasurementPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID31101417
PMCPMC6715806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.