Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31100268›Full record

ArticleCell2019

A Site of Vulnerability on the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Domain Trimer Interface.

Sandhya Bangaru, Shanshan Lang, Michael Schotsaert, Hillary A Vanderven, Xueyong Zhu, Nurgun Kose, Robin Bombardi, Jessica A Finn, Stephen J Kent, Pavlo Gilchuk and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Stabilized mosaic hemagglutinin immunogens as novel universal influenza virus vaccines.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandhya BangaruDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Shanshan LangDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Michael SchotsaertDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Hillary A VandervenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Xueyong ZhuDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Nurgun KoseThe Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Robin BombardiThe Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jessica A FinnDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Stephen J KentDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Pavlo GilchukThe Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Iuliia GilchukThe Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Hannah L TurnerDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Adolfo García-SastreDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Sheng LiDepartment of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ian A WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: wilson@scripps.edu.
James E CroweDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; The Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: james.crowe@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USScripps Research Institute · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USPeter Doherty Institute · AUUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Structure Determination Core at SSRLU54GM094586 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2010 to 2014
$40.1M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Toward a Universal Influenza Virus VaccineP01AI097092 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AHMED, RAFI · 2012 to 2022
$17.6M
Structure based design of antibodies and vaccinesU19AI117905 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHIEF, WILLIAM R. · 2015 to 2019
$12.0M
Exploiting Vulnerability on Influenza VirusR56AI127371 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2017 to 2017
$730k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400024CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097092NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI127371NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117905NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we describe the discovery of a naturally occurring human antibody (Ab), FluA-20, that recognizes a new site of vulnerability on the hemagglutinin (HA) head domain and reacts with most influenza A viruses. Structural characterization of FluA-20 with H1 and H3 head domains revealed a novel epitope in the HA trimer interface, suggesting previously unrecognized dynamic features of the trimeric HA protein. The critical HA residues recognized by FluA-20 remain conserved across most subtypes of influenza A viruses, which explains the Ab's extraordinary breadth. The Ab rapidly disrupted the integrity of HA protein trimers, inhibited cell-to-cell spread of virus in culture, and protected mice against challenge with viruses of H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, or H7N9 subtypes when used as prophylaxis or therapy. The FluA-20 Ab has uncovered an exceedingly conserved protective determinant in the influenza HA head domain trimer interface that is an unexpected new target for anti-influenza therapeutics and vaccines.

Indexed as

Orthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralDogsEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMiceAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccinesantibodiesantibody-dependent cell cytotoxicityantigen-antibody reactionsB-lymphocyteshemagglutinin glycoproteinsinfluenza A virusinfluenza virusmonoclonalviral

Identifiers

PMID31100268
PMCPMC6629437
OpenAlexW2945681432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.