ArticleThe Gerontologist2019
Material-Psychosocial-Behavioral Aspects of Financial Hardship: A Conceptual Model for Cancer Prevention.
Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Financial strain measures and associations with adult health: A systematic literature review.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Pooled it
- Psychometric properties of self-reported financial toxicity measures in cancer survivors: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Improvements in Health-Related Quality of Life After Financial Navigation Among Cancer Survivors.Psycho-oncology · 2026Trial
- Latent Heterogeneity in the Impact of Financial Coaching on Delay Discounting among Low-Income Smokers: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- The Impact of Spousal Caregiving on Financial Well-Being: An Analysis of Subjective Financial Strain.Western journal of nursing research · 2026Article
- Financial strain contributes to daily depressive and anxiety symptoms in Hispanic and Latino family caregivers of people living with dementia: A daily diary study.Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026Article
- Beyond income: financial hardship as a pathway from socioeconomic disadvantage to depression among middle and older cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Combined Association of Time to Treatment, Guideline Concordance, and Neighborhood Vulnerability with Localized Colon Cancer, Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, and Pancreatic Cancer Survival.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- The Influence of Resource Constraints on Risk-Related Conversations With Specialists Among a Community-Based Sample of Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Financial burden among liver transplant candidates is associated with financial distress and work impairment: A U.S. multicenter study.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Development and validation of the subjective financial distress scale for cancer patients.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Health-Related Consequences of Financial Strain Among Family Caregivers in the U.S.Research on aging · 2026Article
- The hidden costs: a qualitative analysis exploring the experience of prostate cancer treatment-related side effects on sexual function and urinary incontinence among Black survivors and their caregivers.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Adolescent and young adult cancer survivor experiences of financial toxicity: a scoping review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Review
- Implementing Financial Screening for Adolescents and Young Adults Treated in the Outpatient Oncology Setting.JCO oncology practice · 2026Article
- Employment and financial experiences in millennial family caregivers.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Pilot feasibility of a financial and health-related social needs navigation intervention (AYA-NAV) for adolescents and young adults with Cancer: Study protocol for a prospective, single-arm study.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2025Article
- The Invisible Costs of Cancer Treatment: Quantifying Non-Medical Economic Consequences for Cancer Survivors Undergoing Systemic and Radiation Therapies.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Risk of cancer increases with age; and socioeconomic factors have been shown to be relevant for (predictive of) cancer risk-related behaviors and cancer early detection and screening. Yet, much of this research has relied on traditional measures of socioeconomic status (SES) to assess socioeconomic circumstances, which limits our understanding of the various pathways through which the socioeconomic environment affects cancer risk. Research on hardship and health suggests that concepts of financial hardship can uncover socioeconomic factors influencing health behaviors over and above traditional SES measures. Thus, consistently including measures of financial hardship in cancer prevention research and practice may help us further explicate the pathway between socioeconomic circumstances and cancer risk-related behaviors and cancer screening among older adults and help us identify intervention and policy targets. We present a conceptual model of financial hardship that can be applied to cancer prevention research among older adults to provide guidance on the conceptualization, measurement, and intervention on financial hardship in this population. The conceptual model advances a research agenda that calls for greater conceptual and measurement clarity of the material, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of the socioeconomic environment to inform the identification of potentially modifiable socioeconomic factors associated with cancer risk-related behaviors among older adults.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.