Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31100078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Comparison of the molecular properties of retinitis pigmentosa P23H and N15S amino acid replacements in rhodopsin.

James Mitchell, Fernanda Balem, Kalyan Tirupula, David Man, Harpreet Kaur Dhiman, Naveena Yanamala, Julian Ollesch, Joan Planas-Iglesias, Barbara J Jennings, Klaus Gerwert and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomics Effects of Folding Correction in Retinitis Pigmentosa Rhodopsin Mutant P23A.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James MitchellDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Fernanda BalemDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kalyan TirupulaDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
David ManDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Harpreet Kaur DhimanDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Naveena YanamalaDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Julian OlleschDepartment of Biophysics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Joan Planas-IglesiasDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Barbara J JenningsRetinal Degeneration & Ophthalmic Genetics Service & Lions Visual Function Diagnostic Lab, Hamilton Eye Institute, Dept. Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Klaus GerwertDepartment of Biophysics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Alessandro IannacconeRetinal Degeneration & Ophthalmic Genetics Service & Lions Visual Function Diagnostic Lab, Hamilton Eye Institute, Dept. Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Judith Klein-SeetharamanDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4892-6828
University of Pittsburgh · USRuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the RHO gene encoding for the visual pigment protein, rhodopsin, are among the most common cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP). Previous studies of ADRP mutations in different domains of rhodopsin have indicated that changes that lead to more instability in rhodopsin structure are responsible for more severe disease in patients. Here, we further test this hypothesis by comparing side-by-side and therefore quantitatively two RHO mutations, N15S and P23H, both located in the N-terminal intradiscal domain. The in vitro biochemical properties of these two rhodopsin proteins, expressed in stably transfected tetracycline-inducible HEK293S cells, their UV-visible absorption, their Fourier transform infrared, circular dichroism and Metarhodopsin II fluorescence spectroscopy properties were characterized. As compared to the severely impaired P23H molecular function, N15S is only slightly defective in structure and stability. We propose that the molecular basis for these structural differences lies in the greater distance of the N15 residue as compared to P23 with respect to the predicted rhodopsin folding core. As described previously for WT rhodopsin, addition of the cytoplasmic allosteric modulator chlorin e6 stabilizes especially the P23H protein, suggesting that chlorin e6 may be generally beneficial in the rescue of those ADRP rhodopsin proteins whose stability is affected by amino acid replacement.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCircular DichroismCOS CellsGlycosylationHEK293 CellsHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein FoldingProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryRetinitis PigmentosaRhodopsinSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID31100078
PMCPMC6524802
OpenAlexW2945975718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.