Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31100071›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Impact of selective immune-cell depletion on growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in a whole-blood bactericidal activity (WBA) assay.

Gail B Cross, Benjamin C-M Yeo, Paul Edward Hutchinson, Mark C Tan, Rupangi Verma, Qingshu Lu, Nicholas I Paton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gail B CrossDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-9576
Benjamin C-M YeoDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Paul Edward HutchinsonFlow Cytometry Lab, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Mark C TanDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Rupangi VermaDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Qingshu LuSingapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-705X
Nicholas I PatonDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGSingapore Clinical Research Institute · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the contribution of host immune cells to bacterial killing in a whole-blood bactericidal activity (WBA) assay, an ex vivo model used to test efficacy of drugs against mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). We performed WBA assays with immuno-magnetic depletion of specific cell types, in the presence or absence of rifampicin. Innate immune cells decreased Mtb growth in absence of drug, but appeared to diminish the cidal activity of rifampicin, possibly attributable to intracellular bacterial sequestration. Adaptive immune cells had no effect with or without drug. The WBA assay may have potential for testing adjunctive host-directed therapies acting on phagocytic cells.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsBiological AssayBlood Bactericidal ActivityHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID31100071
PMCPMC6524797
OpenAlexW2945139821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.