Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31099380›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

Could the Drug Tafenoquine Revolutionize Treatment of Babesia microti Infection?

Dana G Mordue, Gary P Wormser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tafenoquine: A Breakthrough Option for Babesiosis Treatment.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tafenoquine for Relapsing Babesiosis: A Case Series.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Comparative chemical genomics inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The roles of COX-2 in protozoan infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Efficacy of the Antimalarial MMV390048 againstAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase is a viable target for the radical cure ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Treatment of Human Babesiosis: Then and Now.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dana G MordueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla.
Gary P WormserDivision of Infectious Diseases, New York Medical College, Valhalla.
New York Medical College · US

Funding

Tafenoquine as a potential revolutionary treatment for babesiosisR21AI142523 · NIAID · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MORDUE, DANA G · 2019 to 2020
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTafenoquine (TQ) was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for prophylaxis of malaria and, in addition, for eradication of the hepatic phase of the relevant Plasmodium species. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of TQ for treatment of Babesia microti infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

methodsSCID mice were infected with 1.1-1.5 × 108 B. microti-infected red blood cells by intraperitoneal injection. On day 3 or 4 postinfection, when parasitemia levels typically exceeded 10%, mice were treated with TQ vs vehicle alone, both administered by oral gavage.

resultsA single dose of TQ completely eliminated detectable parasites, with a >90% reduction in the level of parasitemia within just 4 days. Before elimination, a conspicuous phenotypic change in the parasite was observed. Although parasitologic cure was not achieved, there was no evidence for the development of drug resistance.

conclusionsThis study suggests that TQ may be a highly useful drug to treat B. microti infection in patients. If further animal studies establish that a marked reduction in B. microti parasitemia can be reliably achieved with peak blood levels of TQ known to be well tolerated in humans, a clinical trial in patients should be considered.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAnimalsBabesia microtiBabesiosisFemaleMalariaMiceMice, SCIDParasitemiaPlasmodiumAminoquinolinestafenoquineBabesia microtibabesiosismalariaprotozoaSCID micetafenoquine

Identifiers

PMID31099380
PMCPMC6603973
OpenAlexW2946166764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.