Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31099208›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of dentistry2018

Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biocompatibility of new antibacterial dental monomers.

Yapin Wang, Stephen Costin, Jian-Feng Zhang, Sumei Liao, Zezhang T Wen, Thomas Lallier, Qingzhao Yu, Xiaoming Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yapin WangDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Stephen CostinDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Jian-Feng ZhangDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Sumei LiaoDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Zezhang T WenDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Thomas LallierDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Qingzhao YuBiostatistics Program, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health - New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Xiaoming XuDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry & Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, xxu@lsuhsc.edu.

Funding

High Performance Antimicrobial Fluoride Releasing Dental MaterialsR01DE026782 · NIDCR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI XU, XIAOMING · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Novel Antibacterial Fluoride-releasing Dental MaterialsR01DE019203 · NIDCR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI XU, XIAOMING · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019203NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo synthesize a small library of antibacterial dental monomers based on quaternary ammonium salts and to test their antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria.

methodsFive new antibacterial monomers were synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR and HRMS.

resultsCytotoxicity assays using human gingival fibroblast cells showed that these new antibacterial monomers were biocompatible at concentrations of 10⁻⁵ M and displayed less cytotoxicity than BisGMA, a common dental monomer. When analyzed in vitro, all new monomers demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against biofilm formation by cariogenic Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei. Results indicated that antibacterial monomers containing a long alkyl (i.e. hexadecyl) chain are superior to their shorter-chain counterparts. The cross-linking monomers based on glycerol dimethacrylate also consistently outperformed their monomethacrylate analogs. Finally, the ammonium salts containing the dimethylbenzyl moiety were superior to the similar structures containing 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in some cases. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: All five new monomers were deemed biocompatible at concentrations of 10⁻⁵ M or less, and most had better biocompatibility than BisGMA. Dimethacrylate monomers 5 and 6 generally demonstrated high antibacterial activities, with the highest activity shown for the most lipophilic monomer 6, and these new antibacterial monomers have potential future application in dental composites and bonding agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDental MaterialsBiofilmsHumansMethacrylatesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsDental MaterialsMethacrylatesQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID31099208
PMCPMC7161594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.