Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31099141›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Methamphetamine acutely alters frontostriatal resting state functional connectivity in healthy young adults.

Jessica Weafer, Kathryne Van Hedger, Sarah K Keedy, Nkemdilim Nwaokolo, Harriet de Wit

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07664631 (Effects of Stimulant Medications in PTSD), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07664631 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Stimulant Medications in PTSD

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsAdderall, PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress DisorderArmsPlacebo, Adderall
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural complexity is increased after low doses of LSD, but not moderate to high doses of oral THC or methamphetamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  8. Association of Cognitive Impairment and Peripheral Inflammation in Methamphetamine-dependent Patients: A Cross-sectional Study on Neuroinflammatory Markers TNF-α and IL-6.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica WeaferDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-7849-9900
Kathryne Van HedgerDepartment of Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Sarah K KeedyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Nkemdilim NwaokoloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Harriet de WitDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Chicago · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Acquisition and persistence of drug cue conditioning in humans - Resubmission 01R01DA037011 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Training in Emerging Multidisciplinary Approaches to Mental Health and DiseaseT32MH020065 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2002 to 2017
$2.3M
3T MRI Scanner for multidisciplinary imaging and image-guided therapyS10OD018448 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KARCZMAR, GREGORY S. · 2014 to 2014
$2.0M
Neurobiological factors underlying sex differences in risk for alcohol abuseK01AA024519 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEAFER, JESSICA J · 2016 to 2020
$598k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024519NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037011NIH HHS S10 OD018448NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic use of methamphetamine impairs frontostriatal structure and function, which may result in increased incentive-motivational responses to drug cues and decreased regulation of drug-seeking behavior. However, less is known regarding how the drug affects these circuits after acute administration. The current study examined the effects of a single dose of methamphetamine on resting state frontostriatal functional connectivity in healthy volunteers. Participants (n = 22, 12 female) completed two sessions in which they received methamphetamine (20 mg) and placebo before a resting state scan during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Participants also provided self-report measures of euphoria and stimulation at regular intervals. We conducted seed-based voxelwise functional connectivity analyses using three bilateral striatal seed regions: nucleus accumbens (NAcc), caudate, and putamen and compared connectivity following methamphetamine versus placebo administration. Additionally, we conducted correlational analyses to assess if drug-induced changes in functional connectivity were related to changes in subjective response. Methamphetamine increased NAcc functional connectivity with medial frontal regions (ie, orbitofrontal cortex, medial frontal gyrus, and superior frontal gyrus) and decreased NAcc functional connectivity with subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Methamphetamine also increased functional connectivity between putamen and left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and individuals who displayed greater drug-induced increase in connectivity reported less euphoria and stimulation. These findings provide important information regarding the effects of methamphetamine on brain function in nonaddicted individuals. Further studies will reveal whether such effects contribute to the abuse potential of the drug and whether they are related to the frontostriatal impairments observed after chronic methamphetamine use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCaudate NucleusCentral Nervous System StimulantsFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingGyrus CinguliHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethamphetamineNeostriatumNeural PathwaysNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetaminefMRIfunctional connectivityhealthy volunteersmethamphetamineresting statestriatum

Identifiers

PMID31099141
PMCPMC6527344
OpenAlexW2946359930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.