Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31099090›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Associations between nucleus accumbens structural connectivity, brain function, and initiation of binge drinking.

Angelica M Morales, Scott A Jones, Gareth Harman, Jessica Patching-Bunch, Bonnie J Nagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Brain tract structure predicts relapse to stimulant drug use.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angelica M MoralesDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Scott A JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Gareth HarmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jessica Patching-BunchDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Bonnie J NagelDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6339-7453

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007468 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrey E Ryabinin · 1987 to 2026
$11.3M
Timing Effects of Heavy Alcohol Initiation on Adolescent NeurodevelopmentR01AA017664 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NAGEL, BONNIE J · 2009 to 2020
$3.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017664NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent alcohol use is associated with increased risk for alcohol use disorders later in life; therefore, identifying biomarkers for initiation of heavy alcohol use, such as individual differences in the development of white-matter microstructure, may inform prevention strategies that improve public health. This prospective cohort study included 40 adolescents, ages 14 and 15, without substantial history of alcohol or drug use at baseline. Fractional anisotropy (FA), an index of white-matter microstructure, was assessed in pathways connecting the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) to the rest of the brain using diffusion tensor imaging. Path analyses were conducted voxel-wise within these pathways to examine direct effects of premorbid FA on number of months between baseline assessment and the onset of binge drinking and indirect effects mediated by NAcc activation during decision making assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Adolescents with lower premorbid accumbofrontal FA began binge drinking sooner, an effect which was mediated by greater NAcc activation during decision making involving greater levels of risk and reward (P < .05 corrected). An additional direct effect of FA on duration to onset of binge drinking was observed in white matter near the ventral pallidum, as adolescents with lower premorbid FA in this region began binge drinking sooner (P < .05 corrected). Findings suggest that delayed maturation of prefrontal white matter is associated with less top-down control over striatal sensitivity to reward. These factors, along with individual differences in white matter proximal to ventral pallidum, may represent premorbid risk factors for earlier initiation of heavy alcohol use.

Indexed as

Underage DrinkingAdolescentAge of OnsetAnisotropyBinge DrinkingBrainDecision MakingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMaleNeural PathwaysNucleus Accumbensadolescencealcoholdiffusion weighted imagingprospective

Identifiers

PMID31099090
PMCPMC7881761

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.