Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31098987›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2020

Association of fruit and vegetable intake with meal skipping in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study.

Kumars Pourrostami, Ramin Heshmat, Zeinab Hemati, Motahar Heidari-Beni, Mostafa Qorbani, Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh, Alireza Raeisi, Gita Shafiee, Hasan Ziaodini, Shagayegh Beshtar and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Food Behaviours and Health Indicators in Manitoba Adolescents and Relation to the Healthy Eating Index.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kumars PourrostamiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Ramin HeshmatChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab HematiChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Motahar Heidari-BeniChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mqorbani1379@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Esmaeil MotlaghDepartment of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Alireza RaeisiSchool of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Gita ShafieeChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hasan ZiaodiniBureau of Health and Fitness, Ministry of Education and Training, Tehran, Iran.
Shagayegh BeshtarStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Majzoubeh TaheriChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Armita Mahdavi-GorabiChronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahereh AminaeiChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Roya KelishadiChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. roya.kelishadi@gmail.com.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few studies on the association of main meal consumption with fruit and vegetable intake. This study aims to assess the relation between skipping main meals and fruit and vegetable intake in children and adolescents.

methodsThis multi-centric cross-sectional study was conducted in 30 provinces of Iran. This study was conducted in the framework of the fifth survey of a national surveillance program entitled Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and Prevention of Adult Non-communicable Disease study (CASPIAN- V). 14,440 school students aged 7-18 years were assessed. Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between frequency of fruit and vegetable intake with skipping main meals.

resultsOverall, 14,274 students completed the study (99% participation rate). Their mean (SD) age was 12.3 (3.2) (53% were aged 6-12), 50.6% of them were boys, and 71.3% lived in urban area. In multivariate logistic regression model, statistically significant associations were found between skipping main meals and low fruits and vegetables intake. Skipping breakfast was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.19(95% CI 1.02-1.38)] and fruits intake [OR = 5.33(95% CI 4.46-6.37)]. Skipping lunch was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.61(95% CI 1.29-1.96)] and fruit intake [OR = 9.11(95% CI 6.55-12.67)]. Skipping dinner was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.52 (95% CI 1.15-2.01)] and fruits intake [OR = 2.21(95% CI 1.64-2.97)].

conclusionsIn this study, low frequency of fruit and vegetable intake was associated with skipping main meals. The results highlight the importance of promoting regular meal consumption with increase in the intake of fruit and vegetables among children and adolescents. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIranMaleMealsChildren and adolescentsFruitsMeal patternVegetables

Identifiers

PMID31098987
OpenAlexW2945229581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.