Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31098319›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2019

Difference in the Ascending Reticular Activating System Injury Between Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Cerebral Concussion.

Sung Ho Jang, Seong Ho Kim, Han Do Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sung Ho JangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.
Seong Ho KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.
Han Do LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated differences in the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) injuries between patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and cerebral concussion by using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT).

methodsThirty-one patients with mTBI, 29 patients with concussion, and 30 control subjects were recruited. We used DTT to reconstruct the lower ventral and dorsal ARAS, and the upper ARAS. The fractional anisotropy (FA) value and the fiber number (FN) of the lower ventral and dorsal ARAS, and the upper ARAS were determined.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in the FA values of the lower ventral and dorsal ARAS on both sides between the mTBI and control groups and between the concussion and control groups (p < 0.05). The FN value was significantly different in the lower ventral ARAS on both sides between the concussion and control groups and between the mTBI and concussion groups (p < 0.05).

conclusionBoth the mTBI and concussion patients suffered injuries in the lower ventral and dorsal ARAS, with the concussion patients exhibiting more severe injury in the ventral ARAS than that in the mTBI patients. These results suggest that the terms mTBI and concussion should be used differentially, even though they have used interchangeably for a long time.

Indexed as

Ascending reticular activating systemCerebral concussionDiffusion tensor imagingDiffusion tensor tractographyMild traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31098319
PMCPMC6487797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.