Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A combined in silico and in vitro study on mouse Serpina1a antitrypsin-deficiency mutants.

Reto Eggenschwiler, Atanas Patronov, Jan Hegermann, Mariane Fráguas-Eggenschwiler, Guangming Wu, Leon Cortnumme, Matthias Ochs, Iris Antes, Tobias Cantz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reto EggenschwilerResearch Group Translational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany. eggenschwiler.reto@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-7847
Atanas PatronovProtein Modelling Group, Department of Life Sciences, Technical University Munich, Freising, 85354, Germany.
Jan HegermannResearch Core Unit Electron Microscopy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Mariane Fráguas-EggenschwilerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Guangming WuMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Cell and Developmental Biology, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Leon CortnummeResearch Group Translational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Matthias OchsResearch Core Unit Electron Microscopy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Iris AntesProtein Modelling Group, Department of Life Sciences, Technical University Munich, Freising, 85354, Germany.
Tobias CantzResearch Group Translational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, Cluster of Excellence REBIRTH, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, Germany. cantz.tobias@mh-hannover.de.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain point-mutations in the human SERPINA1-gene can cause severe α1-antitrypsin-deficiency (A1AT-D). Affected individuals can suffer from loss-of-function lung-disease and from gain-of-function liver-disease phenotypes. However, age of onset and severity of clinical appearance is heterogeneous amongst carriers, suggesting involvement of additional genetic and environmental factors. The generation of authentic A1AT-D mouse-models has been hampered by the complexity of the mouse Serpina1-gene locus and a model with concurrent lung and liver-disease is still missing. Here, we investigate point-mutations in the mouse Serpina1a antitrypsin-orthologue, which are homolog-equivalent to ones known to cause severe A1AT-D in human. We combine in silico and in vitro methods and we find that analyzed mutations do introduce potential disease-causing properties into Serpina1a. Finally, we show that introduction of the King's-mutation causes inactivation of neutrophil elastase inhibitory-function in both, mouse and human antitrypsin, while the mouse Z-mutant retains activity. This work paves the path to generation of better A1AT-D mouse-models.

Indexed as

Loss of Function MutationMolecular Dynamics Simulationalpha 1-Antitrypsinalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsHEK293 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansMiceProtein Domainsalpha 1-AntitrypsinSerpina1a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31097772
PMCPMC6522476
OpenAlexW2946081735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.