Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097752›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A tumor targeting oncolytic adenovirus can improve therapeutic outcomes in chemotherapy resistant metastatic human breast carcinoma.

Ali Sakhawat, Ling Ma, Tahir Muhammad, Aamir Ali Khan, Xuechai Chen, Yinghui Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali SakhawatCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China.
Ling MaCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China.
Tahir MuhammadCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China.
Aamir Ali KhanCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China.
Xuechai ChenCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China.
Yinghui HuangCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Chaoyang, 100124, Beijing, China. yhuang@bjut.edu.cn.
Beijing University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women, which remains untreatable once metastatic. The treatment of advanced breast cancer is restricted due to chemotherapy resistance. We previously investigated anti-cancer potential of a tumor selective oncolytic adenovirus along with cisplatin in three lung cancer cells; A549, H292, and H661, and found it very efficient. To our surprise, this virotherapy showed remarkable cytotoxicity to chemo-resistant cancer cells. Here, we extended our investigation by using two breast cancer cells and their resistant sublines to further validate CRAd's anti-resistance properties. Results of in vitro and in vivo analyses recapitulated the similar anti-tumor potential of CRAd. Based on the molecular analysis through qPCR and western blotting, we suggest upregulation of coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) as a selective vulnerability of chemotherapy-resistant tumors. CAR knockdown and overexpression experiments established its important involvement in the success of CRAd-induced tumor inhibition. Additionally, through transwell migration assay we demonstrate that CRAd might have anti-metastatic properties. Mechanistic analysis show that CRAd pre-treatment could reverse epithelial to mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells, which needs further verification. These insights may prove to be a timely opportunity for the application of CRAd in recurrent drug-resistant cancers.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell MovementCisplatinCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinFemaleHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisOncolytic VirotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein

Identifiers

PMID31097752
PMCPMC6522519
OpenAlexW2945660319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.