Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097743›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Reducing tectorial membrane viscoelasticity enhances spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and compromises the detection of low level sound.

Thomas Bowling, Charlsie Lemons, Julien Meaud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Whistling While it Works: Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions and the Cochlear Amplifier.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas BowlingG.W.W. School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-7703
Charlsie LemonsG.W.W. School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA.
Julien MeaudG.W.W. School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA. julien.meaud@me.gatech.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Modeling cochlear micromechanics and noninvasive measures of cochlear functionR01DC016114 · NIDCD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Julien Meaud · 2018 to 2026
$2.1M
Investigation of the role of the tectorial membrane in cochlear mechanics using computational modelsR56DC016114 · NIDCD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MEAUD, JULIEN · 2017 to 2017
$158k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016114NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC016114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian cochlea is able to detect faint sounds due to the presence of an active nonlinear feedback mechanism that boosts cochlear vibrations of low amplitude. Because of this feedback, self-sustained oscillations called spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) can often be measured in the ear canal. Recent experiments in genetically modified mice have demonstrated that mutations of the genes expressed in the tectorial membrane (TM), an extracellular matrix located in the cochlea, can significantly enhance the generation of SOAEs. Multiple untested mechanisms have been proposed to explain these unexpected results. In this work, a physiologically motivated computational model of a mammalian species commonly studied in auditory research, the gerbil, is used to demonstrate that altering the viscoelastic properties of the TM tends to affect the linear stability of the cochlea, SOAE generation and the cochlear response to low amplitude stimuli. These results suggest that changes in TM properties might be the underlying cause for SOAE enhancement in some mutant mice. Furthermore, these theoretical findings imply that the TM contributes to keeping the mammalian cochlea near an oscillatory instability, which promotes high sensitivity and the detection of low level stimuli.

Indexed as

Auditory ThresholdModels, NeurologicalOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousAnimalsElasticityGerbillinaeTectorial MembraneViscosity

Identifiers

PMID31097743
PMCPMC6522542
OpenAlexW2946191625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.