Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097716›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Ciclopirox inhibits Hepatitis B Virus secretion by blocking capsid assembly.

Jung-Ah Kang, Songwon Kim, Minji Park, Hyun-Jin Park, Jeong-Hyun Kim, Sanghyeok Park, Jeong-Ryul Hwang, Yong-Chul Kim, Yoon Jun Kim, Yuri Cho and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  8. In Silico Screening of Secondary Metabolites from Scorodocarpus Borneensis as Hepatitis B Virus Inhibitors.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2025
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  19. The role of ferroptosis in virus infections.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Ah KangSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Songwon KimSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Minji ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06125, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jin ParkSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hyun KimSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Sanghyeok ParkSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Ryul HwangSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Chul KimSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Yuri ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06125, Republic of Korea. yuricho@cha.ac.kr.
Mi Sun JinSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea. misunjin@gist.ac.kr.
Sung-Gyoo ParkSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea. sgpark@gist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-5765
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KRCHA University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare (Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs) HI16C1074National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2016R1A5A1007318National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2017M3A9F6029753National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2017R1E1A1A01074299National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2018R1A6A3A01013029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can cause cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is therefore a serious public health problem. Infected patients are currently treated with nucleoside/nucleotide analogs and interferon α, but this approach is not curative. Here, we screen 978 FDA-approved compounds for their ability to inhibit HBV replication in HBV-expressing HepG2.2.15 cells. We find that ciclopirox, a synthetic antifungal agent, strongly inhibits HBV replication in cells and in mice by blocking HBV capsid assembly. The crystal structure of the HBV core protein and ciclopirox complex reveals a unique binding mode at dimer-dimer interfaces. Ciclopirox synergizes with nucleoside/nucleotide analogs to prevent HBV replication in cells and in a humanized liver mouse model. Therefore, orally-administered ciclopirox may provide a novel opportunity to combat chronic HBV infection by blocking HBV capsid assembly.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCapsidCiclopiroxCrystallography, X-RayDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntiviral AgentsCiclopiroxRNA, ViralViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31097716
PMCPMC6522524
OpenAlexW2939267111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.