Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097662›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

De novo design of tunable, pH-driven conformational changes.

Scott E Boyken, Mark A Benhaim, Florian Busch, Mengxuan Jia, Matthew J Bick, Heejun Choi, Jason C Klima, Zibo Chen, Carl Walkey, Alexander Mileant and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Computational design of pH-sensitive binders.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Designed ZnJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Seesaw protein: Design of a protein that adopts interconvertible alternative functional conformations and its dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Scott E BoykenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5378-0632
Mark A BenhaimDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2906-5599
Florian BuschDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4324-6065
Mengxuan JiaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Matthew J BickDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9585-859X
Heejun ChoiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1337-3813
Jason C KlimaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-7847
Zibo ChenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2990-2895
Carl WalkeyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alexander MileantDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Aniruddha SahasrabuddheDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Kathy Y WeiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8794-1385
Edgar A HodgeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1606-5821
Sarah ByronInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7900-624X
Alfredo Quijano-RubioDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Banumathi SankaranMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-3266-8131
Neil P KingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-4692
Jennifer Lippincott-SchwartzHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-3501
Vicki H WysockiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0495-2538
Kelly K LeeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. dabaker@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7896-6217

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI PAUL David ADAMS, Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008268 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLLMAN, JUSTIN M, ZHENG, NING · 1988 to 2023
$8.6M
Waters Select Series Cyclic IMS for P41 Native MS Resource Application to Alzheimer's DiseaseP41GM128577 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SOMOGYI, ARPAD · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
Waters ACQUITY UPLC M-Class with NanoLockSpray ionization sourceR01GM099989 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, KELLY KEISEN · 2012 to 2020
$3.5M
Development of Surface-Induced Dissociation Ion Mobility MS, a Structrl Biol ToolR01GM113658 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WYSOCKI, VICKI H. · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
A Pixel Array Detector System for Small Angle X-ray ScatteringS10OD018483 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CLASSEN, SCOTT · 2014 to 2014
$998k
Pilatus 6mS10OD021832 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2016 to 2016
$980k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM128577NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099989NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113658NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008268NIH HHS S10 OD018483NIH HHS S10 OD021832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of naturally occurring proteins to change conformation in response to environmental changes is critical to biological function. Although there have been advances in the de novo design of stable proteins with a single, deep free-energy minimum, the design of conformational switches remains challenging. We present a general strategy to design pH-responsive protein conformational changes by precisely preorganizing histidine residues in buried hydrogen-bond networks. We design homotrimers and heterodimers that are stable above pH 6.5 but undergo cooperative, large-scale conformational changes when the pH is lowered and electrostatic and steric repulsion builds up as the network histidine residues become protonated. The transition pH and cooperativity can be controlled through the number of histidine-containing networks and the strength of the surrounding hydrophobic interactions. Upon disassembly, the designed proteins disrupt lipid membranes both in vitro and after being endocytosed in mammalian cells. Our results demonstrate that environmentally triggered conformational changes can now be programmed by de novo protein design.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationProtein MultimerizationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein EngineeringProtein Stability

Identifiers

PMID31097662
PMCPMC7072037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.