ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019
TrxR1, Gsr, and oxidative stress determine hepatocellular carcinoma malignancy.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral Recombinant Human Collagen III Protects Gastric Mucosa via G-Quadruplex-Mediated Activation of the Pla2g4a-Prostaglandin Axis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- TrxR Inhibition and Nrf2-FOXO3 Modulation by Repurposed Drugs: A Redox Strategy to Reverse Cancer Multidrug Resistance.Drug development research · 2026Review
- Crosstalk of thioredoxin system and programmed cell death: from pathophysiology to novel therapy.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Cystine C-S bond cleavage fuels cysteine production under disulfide reductase deficiency.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Glutamine reprogramming affects the tumor microenvironment and immune response in hepatocellular carcinoma.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Anti-Tumoral Treatment with Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Inhibitor Auranofin Fosters Regulatory T Cell and B16F10 Expansion in Mice.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Investigation of the effects of monosodium glutamate and tannic acid on the glutathione and thioredoxin systems in the liver of rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- PK11007 Covalently Inhibits Thioredoxin Reductase 1 to Induce Oxidative Stress and Autophagy Impairment in NSCLC Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The spatiotemporal heterogeneity of reactive oxygen species in the malignant transformation of viral hepatitis to hepatocellular carcinoma: a new insight.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Nanoplastics: Immune Impact, Detection, and Internalization after Human Blood Exposure by Single-Cell Mass Cytometry.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- A phase I study of MLN4924 and belinostat in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic landscape of Hras12V oncogene-induced hepatocarcinogenesis with gender disparity.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Downregulated TRAF3IP2-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through the miR-374a-5p/SEL1L1/RPL6 axis to enhance DNA damage repair.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- GLO1 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and migration through the cell cycle pathway.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- CYP2E1 in 1,4-dioxane metabolism and liver toxicity: insights from CYP2E1 knockout mice study.Archives of toxicology · 2024Article
- The "Doorstop Pocket" In Thioredoxin Reductases─An Unexpected Druggable Regulator of the Catalytic Machinery.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Oxidative Stress and Age-Related Tumors.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Thioredoxin (Trx): A redox target and modulator of cellular senescence and aging-related diseases.Redox biology · 2024Review
- Unresolved questions regarding cellular cysteine sources and their possible relationships to ferroptosis.Advances in cancer research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1)-, glutathione reductase (Gsr)-, and Nrf2 transcription factor-driven antioxidant systems form an integrated network that combats potentially carcinogenic oxidative damage yet also protects cancer cells from oxidative death. Here we show that although unchallenged wild-type (WT), TrxR1-null, or Gsr-null mouse livers exhibited similarly low DNA damage indices, these were 100-fold higher in unchallenged TrxR1/Gsr-double-null livers. Notwithstanding, spontaneous cancer rates remained surprisingly low in TrxR1/Gsr-null livers. All genotypes, including TrxR1/Gsr-null, were susceptible to
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.